Protect your Ownership Right and Trademark through TM Registration - Law - Trademarks

Trademark registration is, of course, prime indication of your ownership of the trademark, and so if there ever is a difference of opinion about your trademark, the trouble of proof is on the challenger. The tradmark registration is not rigorously compulsory. Using a trademark for a definite period of time establishes your ownership of the trademark throughout common law and gives you certain trademark rights. However, these rights are relatively limited compared to the rights of a registered trademark owner.Trademark registration is very essential in order to keep away from potential damage to your business. If your tradmark is not registered, your trademark rights are restricted to the global area where the trademark has been used and you will have to verify ownership of your trademark to the court. On the other side, once you have registered your trademark, you will have the partial right to use the trademark across India.A trademark helps the clients to distinguish and obtain a good or service because of its nature and quality, indicated by its unique trademark name, to meet their needs. By registration a trademark, the owner of the trademark protects the benevolence of the business. Hence, the trademark gives to the commercial value of the goods or services to which it is applied and boosts the marketability. The trademark registration india presents on the registered owner of the trademark the exclusive right to use the trademark in relation to the goods or services in respect of which the trademark is registered.Any person can submit an application for registration of a trademark to the Indian trademark registry under whose jurisdiction the prime place of the business of the applicant in India falls. In any case of a company about to be created, anyone may be relevant in his name for consequent assignment of the registration in the company's favor. Before creation of an application for registration it is careful to make an assessment o f the already registered trademarks to make sure that registration may not be denied in view of similarity of the proposed mark to an existing one or prohibited one.The patent is the right which grants use uniqueness of its object, such right being included to the assets of a company, for instance, helping it to describe market strategies to hit the public target. For granted a patent right, there are some requirements must be fulfilled such as industrial applicability, inventive act and novelty in relation to the technological knowledge already disclosed. The patent registration in india tries at preventing and protecting the illegal use, selling and importing of the product or process innovatively invented. The clients can also renewal their patent registration.Trademark litigation characteristically unfolds as a conflict between competing sellers who dispute over whether the defendant's conduct is likely to confuse consumers. The tradmark litigation is an inequitable figh t. In the fixed description, the applicant defends her trademark while concurrently protecting consumers at risk for confusion. There are various trademark litigation services provides our attorney at easy efforts and cost. The trademark search is a most important part of the trademark registration. It is through the searching procedure that we can disclose whether your planned mark is capable of trademark registration. The search is to determine whether or not there exists an identical or related mark registered in the same or similar classes that you look for protection in.

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Registering Trademark Made Easy - Law - Trademarks

There exist several small business owners that seek Trademark Registration to ensure that no one else can profit on their name or logo. However, these small business owners are not well-acquainted with the process of trademark registration. To address this problem, the following procedure can be adopted by any business owner to register a trademark.

Understanding The ProcedureThe primary step in Trademark Registration is to gain understanding of what it entails to "register a trademark." Firstly, you must file an application with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (), often called the USPTO. United States Patent and Trademark Office is the U.S. government office that is responsible for issuing federal trademarks. A trademark only achieves the status of being a registered trademark once it has been approved by the USPTO.

Search Of Unique Trademark The next step comprises the search for a unique trademark that is not similar to any other trademark. Prior to finding trademark application with the USPTO, you should carry out a thorough trademark search in order to ensure that no one else has filed the same or similar trademark. This can be done by looking up the USPTO where you have the option to select and search in the "Search TM database."When you get to the homepage, select "Trademarks" from the menu on the left hand side and then select "Search TM database." This can be further made feasible with the help of an experienced trademark attorney. One needs to be extremely cautious in the selection of a trademark that does not match with one that already exists.Once it has been finalized that a trademark same or similar to yours does not exist, you can complete an application for your trademark online at the USPTO. On arriving at the homepage of the website, you need to select "Trademarks" fr om the menu and then select "File Online Forms." The next few steps include that you follow the detailed instructions provided on the electronic application.But here again, even though the online trademark application form can be filled by oneself, there are several technical and legal requirements hidden in the application. Therefore, hiring an experienced trademark attorney can assist you in drafting the application properly. The filing fee for the trademark application is non-refundable. Again, if the application form is completed incorrectly, the trademark could be denied registration. In such a case, you stand to loose the non-refundable filing fee and also any priority on your trademark.

Track Submitted ApplicationFiling your application constitutes only the initial step in acquiring a trademark. The trademark application after submission has to be reviewed and approved by a U.S. government attorney. In case, the Trademark Examining Attorney has any questions or requires any clarifications on your trademark application, the attorney will issue an "Office Action" on your trademark application.When an Office Action is issued, you will be given a time span of six months from the date of issuance to respond. In case, you fail to respond, your application will be taken as abandoned. Following this, you will have lost your filing fee and any priority established on the trademark. Therefore, it is very crucial to keep track of the application form after submission in the USPTO website every two months in order to ensure that you do not need to respond to any Office Actions.

Trademark Registration Granted Approximately 8-12 months following the initial filing of your trademark application, after the U.S. Government endorses your trademark application, you will be the proud recipient of the trademark registration certificate. This trademark registration certificate will arrive in the mail from the United States Patent and Trademark Office and will include instructions on the requirements to keep your trademark registration active.Therefore, though the U.S. trademark registration process can be accomplished by the common man, but the assistance of an experienced attorney makes the whole procedure of searching a unique trademark and applying easier.

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Juristic determination of Well-known Trademark - Law - Trademarks

Interpretations of the Supreme People's Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Law to the Trial of Cases of Civil Disputes over the Protection of Well-known Trademark began to implement since May 1st, 2009. The judicial interpretations will have profound effects on protecting the well-known trademark as well as the healthy development of brand strategy. Since 2001, well-known trademarks can be protected through both administrative proceedings and judicial proceedings. However, due to some influences from economic factors, social environment and concepts, the original idea of well-known trademark has been distorted1, some operators even take advantage of this justice system, seeking inappropriate commercial purposes. The juristic determination of well-known trademark could be completed in the trial unit over Intermediate People's Court without any quota restriction; what's more, well-known trademark could take into effect through court proceedings and judgmen t, as long as there is an actual infringement case. Thus, the juristic determination has been regarded as a relatively simpler and faster way than administrative recognizing. Therefore, China's well-known trademarks increase sharply in recent years, and most of them are authorized through judicial means. Proceeding from the national conditions, by improving the mechanism in judicial protection on trademarks, government should not only strengthen the protection on the trademarks which comply with the statutory conditions according to the law, but also prevent operators applying recognized trademarks as a tool for pursuing honorary title improperly. That the scope of juristic determination of well-known trademarks is ambiguity, standard and scale of recognizing or protecting scope is not uniform is one of the main factors lead to the improper meanings or purposes of well-known trademarks. Based on this, from the concept of well-known trademarks, applicable scope, determining f actors, burden of proof and protection requirements, this judicial interpretation has adjusted the extrusive issues reflected from the practical juristic determination of well-known trademarks. This article aims to introduce the changes and adjustments in the applicable scope of the juristic determination in this judicial interpretation.

This judicial interpretation limits the applicable scope of the juristic determination of well-know trademarks. In judicial practice, only when well-known trademarks are sued of infringement or unfair competition constitutes legal essential, that is to say, whether the trademark is the well-known one is the premise and basis to recognize trademark infringement or constitutes unfair behavior, can it be necessary to recognize well-known trademark. Meanwhile, in order to prevent operators from pursuing other purposes beyond legal protection improperly by acquiring judicial cognizance, the judicial practice should follow the principles on-demand. The recognizance of well-known trademarks must be necessary for the adjudication of cases. In view of this, in order to comply with the demanded principles and norms and to unify the scope of judicial recognizance, in case of frequent occurrences of such negative phenomena above-mentioned, judicial interpretation should utilize positi ve enumerated list along with negative one, and limit the applicable scope of juristic determination of well-known trademarks from various angles, excluding some trademarks out of the scope of judicial recognizance. Article 2 of the judicial interpretation 2 stipulates the type of civil disputes on recognizing well-known trademarks, and article 3 stipulates the situations need not recognizance3. That is to say, only in cases involving well-known registered trademark on cross class protection, request for retraining hurts to unregistered well-known trademarks, as well as trademark infringement due to the conflict between the name of company and well-known trademarks and improper competitions, can well-known trademarks be recognized. Judicial recognizance of well-known trademark needs legal essential recognizance for the protection for the rights of well-known trademarks, which belongs to the scope of recognized fact, therefore, in order to minimize the use of well-known trade mark recognizance for pursuing improper interests, article 13 of judicial interpretation regulates: "In civil disputes concerning protection for well-known trademarks, recognizance from The People's Court will not be written into the judgment, only regarded as case facts and judicatory foundations. For cases concluded through conciliation, the facts that the trademark is well-known will not be identified in mediation agreement." Therefore, the efficacies of well-known trademarks through judicial determination should be clear, in order to limit the use of well-known trademark recognizance for pursuing other improper interests hereby.

It is hoped that the stipulations of this judicial interpretation can inhibit the negative phenomena of recognizing well-known trademark improperly or excessively through judicial means, optimize judicial protection mechanism for well-known trademark, as well as guide enterprises to create brands and developments healthily.

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1. Well-known trade mark is not an honorary title, but a dynamic fact, the main significance of which is as a counter-attack to the infringement, characterized for cognizance afterward, single case cognizance and passivity protection. Taking the well-known trademark as a brand is a misinterpretation of its intent;2. Articles2 In the following civil disputes, if the parties refer to well-known trademark as a factual basis, the People's Court will identify whether the trademark involved is well-known according to the specific circumstances of the case if needed:a. Lawsuit on trademark infringement for violating the provisions of Article 13 in Trademark Law;b. Lawsuit on trademark infringement or improper competition for the name of corporation being the same or similar to well-known trademark;c. Deraignment or counterclaim lodged in accordance with the provisions of Article 6 in this Interpretation3. Article 3 In the following civil disputes, the People's Court will not revi ew whether the trademark involved is well-known or not:a. Confirmation on trademark infringement or improper competition is not based on whether trademark is well-known;b. Disconfirmation on trademark infringement or improper competition for having no other elements of legal provisions.

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The Trademark Registration Checklist: 20 Reasons Why You Should Register a Trademark - Law - Intellectual Property

A quick Trademark Registration 'Boot-Camp' that aims to explain the legal and commercial benefits of trademark registration and what every business should know about how to protect the legal rights in their business name....

1. Exclusivity: The One and Only

Trademark registration will confirm your legal ownership of the name or brand and enable you to stop others using your name for the same, or similar, goods or services. A successful trademark application will mean that you quickly become the only business that can use the name in your sector. This cannot be achieved by domain name registration or by company name registration. Any name you adopt should be legally available, satisfy the criteria for trademark registration and should be registered as a registered trademark without delay. Trademark registration will ensure that you have the exclusive right to use your particular name or brand in your product or service sector in the geographic market for which you have obtained registered rights.

2. Stay Safe: Avoid Infringement Claims

A successful trademark registration demonstrates conclusively that your name is deemed to be legally available in your market sector and does not belong to anyone else. It generally means that pre-registration searches showed your name to be free for use and registration and that no one else was able successfully to oppose your application. Once you have obtained a trademark registration, the risk that your use of the trademark will infringe the trademark rights of anyone else is vastly reduced. The converse is also true. If you steam ahead and adopt a trademark without checking if it is available, and protecting it by trademark registration, you are running a very high risk that you will sue for trademark infringement by the owner of the mark. This ultimately means court action against you to restrain your use of the brand, and award of damages, confiscation and destruction of infringing stock and heavy legal costs.

3. Protect Goodwill and Reputation

A strong and memorable brand that is protected by trademark registration is the surest legal foundation on which to build the reputation and goodwill of any business. A business that soldiers on without the benefit of a registered trademark is missing out on a huge commercial opportunity. Strong registered brands (Mercedes, Google, Amazon, iPad, The London Eye etc) quickly pass into the collective consciousness of the world consumer market and become synonymous with quality, consistency and reliability.

4. Get Noticed: Differentiate Your Business

The main purpose of a trademark is to denote the origin of the products or services to which the trademark is attached. The trademark becomes a badge of origin and quality. In short, the consumer knows where it came from and what to expect. So every business has an equal opportunity to adopt a distinctive brand that it alone owns and protecting it by trademark registration. This enables the business to differentiate itself from every other business in the same market sector. It makes no sense to adopt a name that is already in use, or is similar to an existing name, since this will not serve to differentiate your business from the competition. Your brand should be strong, memorable and unique and, for this reason, invented or quirky words tend to be best.

5. First is Best: Avoid Pre-emptive Registration

Once you have identified a legally available name that you want to adopt for your business you need to bang in a trademark application without any delay. If you do not do so, someone else may file an application before you and you will lose the opportunity to own the name exclusively. This may be because someone else has seen your name in print or, for example, at a trade-show, and thinks it is a good name that they would like to use. It may simply be an honest, concurrent application. Whether it is coincidental or intentional, the first application will usually take precedence. To avoid a pre-emptive application act fast and do not invest in any name until you know that you have successfully protected it by trademark registration.

6. Anti-Sabotage Measure: Competitors

If you fail to protect your name by trademark registration, you lay yourself wide open to attack by competitors you want to close you out of the market by filing an application to register your name and then alleging that your continued use of the mark constitutes trademark infringement. If a competitor gets a trademark registration for your name, or a very similar name, you may have to stop using your brand and could effectively lose your business overnight. It may be possible for you to seek a revocation of the competitor's mark on the basis that you used it first or perhaps that the competitor is acting in bad faith but this is likely to cost you a very substantial amount in terms of legal costs and you may fall short on proof. Sometimes an oversea competitor will seek to register your trademark in national markets where you have not protected you name for the same products(eg by filing an EU or Community Trade Mark for all of the EU Member States) with the intention of preventing you from expanding into those markets or selling your products in those countries without rebranding your products for those markets.

7. Anti-Retaliation: Employees, Suppliers, Developers

Given that anyone can file an application to register a trademark if they have a genuine intention to use it, you can see that it is very easy for an aggrieved supplier or ex-employee, or anyone else who has a grudge against you, or your business, to retaliate by getting a trademark registration for your name if you yourself have neglected to protect it. This can cause you a major headache. It is quite common for developers or joint venture partners to make a pre-emptive, retaliatory application for trademark registration of the business name in order to give themselves a negotiating platform in the settlement of a wider, ongoing dispute. Prompt trademark registration in the first place closes off this avenue of attack and ensures that your business cannot be held hostage over the ownership of its own name.

8. 'Lock In' Brand Value

By protecting your business name by trademark registration you are effectively 'locking in' your brand value. If you think about it, if you develop your business under a brand that you have not take the trouble to check out and protect, you are taking the very real and inevitable risk that the name you are using is legally owned by someone else. In such a case, all of your hard work and advertising spend under that name is actually simply building up the goodwill and reputation of a business that is owned by someone else. When you are obliged to stop using the name you will lose any brand value that you may have acquired and will have to start again with a new name. Lock in the brand value of your business by trademark registration.

9. Defeat the 'Copy-Cats'

If you are successful, often competitors will try and copy your name and business model. They may, for instance, try and adopt a variant of your url. If you have protected your name by trademark registration, any copying of the domain name in this manner will probably amount to a trademark infringement and you will be able to stop them. Also, it is possible to protect, not just word marks, but also strap-lines, graphics, shapes and colours by trademark registration, so it is often possible to get a degree of exclusivity for the 'look-and-feel' of your business in this way, which also makes it much harder for competitors to copy your business idea effectively.

10. Assure Investors

Given the fundamental importance for any business of exclusive ownership of its brands and trademarks, potential investors often, quite rightly, require the business to demonstrate such ownership as a condition of making the investment. The most conclusive demonstration of ownership is a trademark registration certificate. Conversely, a conflict over name ownership is quite often a reason why investors do not proceed. Quite simply, they are not interested in buying into a legal dispute over the ownership of one of the main assets of the business.

11. Due Diligence: Satisfy Buyers

If you are planning to sell your business at any time, you will need to protect all of your names, marks and brands by trademark registration. Any prospective buyer will want to know that you have all of these rights under ownership and that there are no third parties using same name, which would obviously dilute the strength of the brand, or worse, actively seeking to prevent you from continuing to use your name. Since the value of the goodwill of your business is inextricably linked to the ownership of its trading name, failure to obtain a trademark registration can not only mean that you will not get the price you expect for your business, but, in difficult cases, your business may simply become unsaleable because of uncertainty or legal conflict over your right to use your current business or product name.

12. Support Expansion: Franchising, Licences, Agents

A strong brand protected by trademark registration is a sure footing on which to develop a business by way or franchise, licence or agency. A franchise is, in effect, nothing more than a glorified trademark licence and the very least that any franchisee will expect is the unfettered right to use the franchise name. The commercial benefit of being part of an umbrella brand is, after all, one of the main reasons that people invest in a franchise. A registered trademark can be licensed for a royalty. Any agency or distributorship network will want the comfort of knowing that you have the sole and exclusive legal right to use your product names and the only way this can be obtained conclusively is by way of trademark registration.

13. Company Registration: Control Company Name

Registration of your business name at Companies House, or any national company registration office, gives almost no name security or name ownership rights. In fact, at least in the United Kingdom, it simply means that no one can incorporate company under exactly the same name. Very similar names will often be accepted for registration. However, you protect your business name as a registered trademark, this will prevent any other company from incorporating your name into the name of their company the same products or services in which you trade. In the UK, if someone registers a company name that is the same as was similar to a trademark that you have protected by way of trademark registration, you can object to the Company Names Adjudicator and obliged the company to change its name to a different name.

14. Domains: Avoid Over-reliance on a URL

Whilst it is often difficult to register a descriptive URL as a registered trademark, there is no reason why a name that you have protected by web trademark registration cannot be incorporated into the domain name for your business. Anyone who tries to adopt the same or a similar domain name for similar products or services will then be infringing your registered trademark rights. Trademark registration therefore gives you a degree of control over your domain names and enables you to police similar URL registrations successfully.

15. First Mover Advantage: Protecting The 'Good Idea'

It is frequently the case that a good business idea cannot be protected legally in the sense that it is not possible to stop other businesses copying the idea as soon as it is launched. Provided the imitators do not infringe any copyright or patent rights they can usually replicate the idea. However, if you are first to market with your idea, you can secure first mover advantage by branding your idea with a strong and individual trademark that is protected by trademark registration. Often the idea itself becomes referred to in common parlance by the trademark itself and, whilst this is questionable from a strictly legal viewpoint, it is certainly a major commercial advantage and is a great help in securing and maintaining market share in the face of copycat competitors.

16. International Roll-Out: Secure Priority Dates

The filing of a trademark application secures a priority date for the future protection of the trademark. This means that if the business succeeds and it becomes necessary to protect the name by trademark registration more extensively in further jurisdictions, trademark applications can be filed in those jurisdictions within the applicable priority period (usually six months from first application) whilst still maintaining the benefit of the original filing date. This means that the protection afforded by any further trademark registration filed during the priority period will backdate to the date of the first trademark application and anyone that has used the trademark in the meanwhile will have been infringing the further trademark registration.

17. Cost-Proofing: Prevent Future Costs

Protecting the main business names by way of trademark registration is a relatively inexpensive process that effectively cost-proofs the business against the potentially very substantial costs of dealing with an alleged or actual trademark infringement. The costs that can be avoided in this way include not only your own legal costs, but liability to pay the legal costs of the aggrieved trademark owner, substantial compensation by way of damages, the loss of all infringing stock and, finally, the costs of carrying out a complete rebrand of the business (including all websites, facias, advertising and other printed material) and protecting the new brand by way of trademark registration.

18. Simplicity: Avoid Legal Complication

There is a satisfying simplicity to being able to hold a trademark registration certificate and wave it in the general direction of anyone who tries to use your name. That is usually sufficient to prevent infringement. In the absence of trademark registration is much harder and much more expensive to enforce common law trademark rights or sustain a case breach of copyright. The burden of proof involved in bringing such cases is substantial and the legal position in relation to her actions for passing off and copyright infringement is always complex. In the case of passing off it is necessary to prove substantial reputation, confusion in the marketplace and consequential financial loss. Legally, this places a huge burden on any business that can be avoided by trademark registration.

19. Logo Rights: Protect Graphics, Logos and Designs

It is possible to include in any trademark registration program not only the actual name of the business but also any logos, graphics or designs used in the business in relation to its products or services. In the absence of trademark protection, it is necessary to fall back on actions based on copyright and these are notoriously difficult to bring.

and so to bed.......

20. To Sleep at Night

The best reason for protecting your business by way of trademark registration!

For further information on trademarks and branding visit our Trademark Registration Web Resource

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Know About Various Payroll And Accounting Softwares - Technology

No matter what is the size of the company, accounting and payroll software such as Peachtree Accounting software, QuickBooks software, Sage Software are essential requirements to streamline the accounting and administrative issues in any organization. These softwares are among the most important tools to operate an organization smoothly. However, market is flooded with wide range of software and it becomes a bit confusing for the users to choose one to best suit their requirements. Since every software company designing these products tries to sell its products, it is your responsibility to gather enough information about these products and buy the most effective software.

Quickbooks Software

Quickbooks software is one of the most popular accounting software around. This is preferred owing to its comprehensive features, sophisticated and user-friendly interface and other features including very efficient functionality, customizable reporting and affordable pricing. It has largest number of features than any other software of this category. This software will allow you to perform the basic accounting, payroll subscription, invoicing, credit card transactions, prepaid, financial reporting, customer statements and more. It also offers some drill down functionality also at a click of a button. In addition, QuickBooks is self-explanatory with ease of use, simple interface, easy to understand menus and more. One important fact that makes it global choice is its easy availability and support in many parts of the world. You can easily find Quickbooks consultants to help you with any problem you are facing with this software.

Peachtree accounting software

Peachtree Accounting software is an excellent product for small and medium businesses. Once you installed it, you can sit back and relax, as it will take care of all your accounting and payroll activities. Designed and offered by Sage, Peachtree also includes most of the features offered by Quickbooks. It comes with user-friendly and less serious looking interface (unlike grey interface in Quickbooks). With clean layout and interface, it also offers different templates that can be customized to give a personalized look. It offers al the basic accounting functionality including good journal layout, invoicing, credit cards, Pos, SOs and more. Since it is quite cost-effective, you can opt for it if you are starting a small business. However, Peachtree is only US compliant.

Sage Software

Sage software is known for award winning accounting software. Apart from all other usual features, Sage Software offers customizable features that allow you to operate efficiently for the advantage of your organization. Its products are designed to offer high performance, advanced functionality and great flexibility. This software offers you with what you need today in terms of features, technology and deployment options. There are three different versions of Sage 50 Accounts 2011 are there to solve all your accounts related jobs. Apart from providing all basic accounting functionalities, it allows to handle tasks related to small or medium businesses such as cash flow, VAT returns, management of budgets, control and management of stocks, sales and order processing and more. There are some reputed software companies such as a2rsolutions providing wide range of accounting software at reasonable prices.

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34 About GAAP

About GAAP

While many businesses assume that accountants are bound by generally accepted accounting practices and that these are inviolate, nothing could be further from the truth. Everything is subject to interpretation, and GAAP is no different. For one thing, GAAP themselves permit alternative accounting methods to be used for certain expenses and for revenue in certain specialized types of businesses. For another, GAAP methods require that decisions be made about the timing for recording revenue and expenses, or they require that key factors be quantified. Deciding on the timing of revenue and expenses and putting definite values on these factors require judgments, estimates and interpretations.

The mission of GAAP over the years has been to standardize accounting methods in order to bring about uniformity across all businesses. But alternative methods are still permitted for certain basic business expenses. No tests are required to determine whether one method is more preferable than another. A business is free to select whichever method it wants. But it must choose which cost of good sold expense method to use and which depreciation expense method to use.

For other expenses and for sales revenue, one general accounting method has been established; there are no alternative methods. However, a business has a fair amount of latitude in actually implementing the methods. One business applies the accounting methods in a conservative manner, and another business applies the methods in a more liberal manner. The end result is more diversity between businesses in their profit measure and financial statements than one might expect, considering that GAAP have been evolving since 1930.

The pronouncement on GAAP prepared by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is now more than 1000 pages long. And that doesn't even include the rules and regulations issued by the federal regulatory agency that jurisdiction over the financial reporting and accounting methods of publicly owned businesses - the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

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Accounting

Accounting

Are you very much interested in accounting? Well, if you are, you should take up accounting education. By doing so, you will gain systematic knowledge about the different practices and skills involved in accountancy and business.

What is the meaning of accounting? It is defined as the art of systematic recording and analyzing of financial business transactions. The history of acounting dates back many years ago. Accounting is already an essential part of modern education. Every nation needs accounting because it is the key to economic development.

If you want to pursue an accounting course, you should first choose a university or college. There are local universities and colleges that you can enroll in for an accounting course. If you prefer attending college abroad, you may do so. But make sure that you choose the university or college wisely. You also have to determine where you will stay when you

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22 What are auditors

What are auditors?

Accountants and auditors help to ensure that the Nation's firms are run efficiently, its public records kept accurately, and its taxes paid properly and on time. They perform these vital functions by offering an increasingly wide array of business and accounting services, including public, management, and government accounting, as well as internal auditing, to their clients. Beyond carrying out the fundamental tasks of the occupation-preparing, analyzing, and verifying financial documents in order to provide information to clients-many accountants now are required to possess a wide range of knowledge and skills. Accountants and auditors are broadening the services they offer to include budget analysis, financial and investment planning, information technology consulting, and limited legal services.

Specific job duties vary widely among the four major fields of accounting: public, management, and government accounting and internal auditing.

Internal auditors verify the accuracy of their organization's internal records and check for mismanagement, waste, or fraud. Internal auditing is an increasingly important area of accounting and auditing. Internal auditors examine and evaluate their firms' financial and information systems, management procedures, and internal controls to ensure that records are accurate and controls are adequate to protect against fraud and waste. They also review company operations, evaluating their efficiency, effectiveness, and compliance with corporate policies and procedures, laws, and government regulations. There are many types of highly specialized auditors, such as electronic data-processing, environmental, engineering, legal, insurance premium, bank, and health care auditors. As computer systems make information timelier, internal auditors help managers to base their decisions on actual data, rather than personal observation. Internal auditors also may recommend controls for the ir organization's computer system, to ensure the reliability of the system and the integrity of the data.

Government accountants and auditors work in the public sector, maintaining and examining the records of government agencies and auditing private businesses and individuals whose activities are subject to government regulations or taxation. Accountants employed by Federal, State, and local governments guarantee that revenues are received and expenditures are made in accordance with laws and regulations. Those employed by the Federal Government may work as Internal Revenue Service agents or in financial management, financial institution examination, or budget analysis and administration.

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Essential Software For The Home Business Owner - Business

Starting a home business or thinking about starting one? Here are some suggestions for software you need to have on your computer in order to be successful.

Office Suite

Every business must have an office software suite. Luckily, there are numerous solutions at vastly different price points. First, consider the most widely used office suite, Microsoft Office. MS Office includes essential productivity programs such as a word processor, spreadsheet, presentation software and in certain versions, a website design program, as well as other accessories and programs. Microsoft Office is the most expensive solution, but there are other office suites such as OpenOffice. OpenOffice is a free solution which includes a word processor, spreadsheet, presentation software and a drawing program. Another option is an online office suite, like Google Docs, which includes a spreadsheet, word processor and presentation application. With Google Docs, multiple users can collaborate to work on the same documents, even at the same time.

Business Plan Software

For anyone starting any business, business plan software is essential. Popular business planning programs include PlanMagic, BizPlanBuilder and Business Plan Pro. Having a good business plan helps you zero in on your target market, estimate your costs, weigh risks, create a mission statement, define goals and much more.

Accounting Software

Accounting software is another absolute essential for any home business. Good accounting software will streamline all of your accounting related tasks including paying bills, invoicing, managing customer information, budgeting, checking, estimates and more. Top accounting software programs include QuickBooks and PeachTree Accounting. These programs also make tax season much easier, as some tax software allows you to import your data from the most popular accounting programs.

Utilities

There are also some utilities that will be useful, even essential, for any business owner. For zipping, unzipping and archiving files, a solution like WinZip or WinRAR is a must. In addition, don't forget security programs like a strong anti-virus, anti-spyware and a firewall. A calendar or planner program will also come in handy, helping the home business owner to plan and organize their tasks efficiently.

Graphics

Just about every home business owner will need a good graphics program. PhotoShop is the industry standard in this field. However, if you don't need that kind of professional graphics power, there are better options. Consider PhotoShop Express, which is an online version of PhotoShop, but this version is free. Other options include Gimp, a completely free open source graphics editor and Irfanview, an easier to use and much more basic program that will come in handy for many simpler graphical tasks.

Backup Software

If you have any important business data on your computer, whether it is your sales stats, login information, databases, spreadsheets, word documents or business emails, you simply must perform regular backups. Some popular programs for this task include Acronis True Image and Norton Save & Restore. These programs back up your data by imaging your entire hard disk. Another solution is to use one of the many online backup solutions such as iBackup, Carbonite and iDrive. These solutions back up your data by storing it on one of their servers.

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Outsource your accounting - Finance - Accounting

PREPARE YOUR BUSINESS TO HANDLE GROWTH DURING GOOD TIMES. TRIM YOUR COSTS TO SURVIVE BAD TIMES.

Owners/CEOs of mid size enterprises have two challenges:

(a) Facilitate growing their enterprises without compromising on the nimble footedness that got them to where they are and yet put in place processes that are absolutely necessary to enable to the business handle volumes far bigger than their current size; and

(b) Keep costs trimmed and aligned to business volumes

In other words, be capable of growing with processes that are necessary to scale up; and yet remain profitable without ballooning overheads.

Outsourcing your back office processes, especially accounting services, is a step in the right direction. Increasing pressure on profits is driving more and more midsize enterprises to look at outsourcing to cut costs and improve competitiveness in market place; something that Fortune 500 enterprises have been doing with success for the last ten years.

Can accounting be outsourced?

You would be surprised at how easy it is to outsource accounting.

o You keep your accounting system in your computers in your premises.

o You scan all incoming documents and store them as digital images.

o Your accountants, located outside your enterprise, access your computers in a safe/secure way, read the documents, process them according to your business rules and update your accounting records.

o When you enter your office, your inbox contains reports that you can print and read; checks you should print and sign; and queries that require resolution.

Just that simple!

Your first decision: What to outsource?

Your finance function comprises:

(a) CFO function focused on maximizing stockholder wealth by helping you make right decisions on pricing, resourcing, investment, funding and dividends; by ensuring your business generates the anticipated cash and this cash is deployed in the right direction

(b) Management accounting who help you plan the business; provide analytical support

(c) Treasury which manages the cash and

(d) Financial accounting which

a. maintains the books of accounts,

b. processes sales orders, sales invoices and receipts; monitors accounts receivable

c. processes supplier invoices and payments; monitors accounts payable

d. processes payroll, expense claims etc

e. prepares financial statements and other internal reports

Financial accounting (or any part of it) can easily be outsourced. This would step up service quality. A hare that runs for its life always runs faster than a lion running for its lunch; independent third parties would always be more focused on service (without losing emphasis on control) than in house accountants.

Your second decision: Who should do your work?

You should look for someone with experience in serving midmarket enterprises. TaurusQuest () have unique strengths here.

TaurusQuest have a track record in serving midsize enterprises in the United States; and have been ranked 4th worldwide in providing finance/accounting services to midsize enterprises by the Black Book of Outsourcing.

We understand small and mid market enterprises better:

CEOs of mid market enterprises are looking at outsourcing of back office processes as a strategy to remain competitive (against larger players and peers) and protect their margins.

If you are a mid market enterprise, you need to be twice careful in the choice of your vendor for outsourced services. The vendor should understand the need for the enterprise to be flexible and nimble footed in managing the processes and provide an entrepreneurial understanding of your opportunities.

We at TaurusQuest understand small and mid market enterprises better. We recognize that upfront investments need to be small; value realization should be reasonably quick; processes may not necessarily be structured and disciplined.

We have a track record of success in growing with our customers in this segment.

We have been placed fourth worldwide for customer satisfaction and operational excellence in our most important business: providing accounting services to mid market enterprises by a US based publisher of global league tables based on independently conducted customer surveys for 2007.

We were awarded this when we were at the finance/accounting services division of Quscient; now we are an independent corporate entity

We consider this a testimony to our credentials for delighting our customers.

Accounting services that can be outsourced:

A wide range of accounting services including:

Maintenance of: o books of accounts o receivables and payables ledger o cash/bank book o inventory

Processing of: o sales invoices; monitoring collections o supplier invoices; coordinating payments o payroll

Effective control/traction: o prompt/accurate bank reconciliation o cash flow forecasts

Preparation of business intelligence reports o financial statements o analytical reports

Decision Support in o Pricing for new programs o Resourcing (both assets and people)

TaurusQuest's track record in accounting services:

TaurusQuest provides accounting services for more than 40 clients in United States. Some examples:

(a) Complete accounting services for an office space dcor and furniture provider in New York

(b) Complete accounting services for a chemicals manufacturer in Chicago

(c) Complete accounting services for an architect practice in Atlanta.

(d) Complete accounting service for a chain of gas station franchises in Tucson

(e) Maintenance of General Ledger for a non government charity organization in Phoenix

(f) Sales invoicing and receivables monitoring for a properties and casualty insurance provider in New York

(g) Supplier invoices processing and payables for a manufacturer of industrial products in Chicago

(h) Branch accounting for a US software services business in Chicago

(i) Preparation of financial statements for professional clients of a CPA in Princeton.

TaurusQuests expertise:

TaurusQuest has expertise in:

(a) Aligning accounting systems to business requirements (right granular level of profit centers, cost centers for recording income/expense etc)

(b) Operating business controls (evolution of and compliance with business rules, authority; and validation of evidence)

(c) Accounting standards (we have expertise in US GAAP as well as IFRS)

(d) Operating a variety of accounting systems including Microsoft Great Plains, Quick books, SAP, Oracle Financials etc

Our senior employees have post graduate professional qualifications in finance/accounting. Our frontline service providers have at least an undergraduate degree in finance/accounting.

How does outsourcing work?

An accounting system is eventually about various business documents being inventoried, processed to certain business rules and updated into books of accounts. Outsourced provision of accounting services works as below:

(a) You get a high speed scanner and get all business documents (purchase orders, supplier invoices, goods arrival reports, sales orders, delivery reports, sales invoices, collections, payments, expense reports, payroll inputs) scanned and stored into a computer in your premises (preferably in an off-the-shelf inexpensive document management system)

(b) Your accounting system is stored in a computer (oftentimes the same computer) in your premises

(c) You get the computers connected to internet by using your local ISP (of course you get a firewall to protect your system; we can help you with the technology bit)

(d) We access your computer remotely from our service delivery center, read the scanned images, process/archive the document images, and update the accounting systems.

(e) Your accounting system is ready to provide the information you need. The reports you need are prepared and kept in a safe area for you in the computer.

(f) Depending on the level of sophistication you need, you could get the payments effected online by confirming the checks we have created online for you or print the checks physically, sign and disburse.

(g) You get to use the same accounting system and same processes you follow now. Your data and your documents stay all the time within your premises. We do not house your accounting system or data in our premises.

(h) Our accountants work during your night time; but you get to have at least 2 hours of interface with them each day (oftentimes from 9 am to 11 am your time).

(i) Our accountants work on a dedicated basis. You get to work with the same person all the time. We are different in this respect. We believe this increases the bonding between the accountant and the user group.

(j) Our accountants are reachable by closed loop VOIP phones by dialing a US number from your premises. All our senior executives carry blackberry devices; emails are promptly responded.

How much would it cost?

Upfront investment is restricted to: (a) A high speed scanner (b) An off-the-shelf document management system (c) A firewall software (d) A connection to your local ISP

You dont pay for anything else (including the telecommunication bandwidth to our delivery center).

Recurring costs are confined to our invoices for services. These can be in any format: (a) % of your revenue (b) $ per sales/supplier invoice (c) $/hour of accountants time (d) $/month per accountant deployed

According to an analyst, customers tend to save at least 50% of the total cost (salaries, benefits, facility costs etc) on outsourcing accounting services from Day One.

Benefits from outsourcing:

From Day 1 your costs come down by 50%. No big upfront investment.

Your processes get streamlined. The quality of business processes go up. You become an efficient enterprise.

Your customers and vendors are delighted because invoices are prompt; statements are prompt; payments are prompt.

Your management is delighted because analytical reports are prompt.

You get the benefit of best of breed practice from experts.

Why TaurusQuest?

TaurusQuest is a customer centric organization.

TaurusQuest has been acknowledged as within the top four positions in the world in providing accounting services in terms of customer satisfaction and operational excellence.

We focus on your enterprise value; your competitive advantage; your revenue growth; apart from high quality processes and cost advantages.

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Data show that in 2009 trade surplus of 1.038 billion U.S. dollars of Chinese music - News - Business News

National Customs Department announced that in 2009 China's import and export data instruments, Chinese instruments in 2009 exports 1.217 billion U.S. dollars, down 19.93 percent; the amount of 179 million U.S. dollars of imports of musical instruments, down 8.66%; total imports and exports 1.396 billion U.S. dollars, down 18.69 %; trade surplus of 1.038 billion U.S. dollars.Musical instrument into the Customs and Excise Department in 2009 numbered 21 major categories of export amount of all the musical instruments a downward trend. Among them, other stringed instruments, and stringed instruments the smallest decrease, respectively, 5.01% and 5.02%, down by a big margin of the grand piano, electric sound of musical instruments, decreased by 35.30% and 34.20%. Electronic keyboard musical instruments, and other stringed instruments, electro-acoustic musical instruments, percussion instruments, brass instruments total exports of 842 million U.S. dollars, the total amount of 69 .18% of export musical instruments.2009 Total exports of vertical and grand piano 48186, down 22.23 percent, of which export upright piano 42840, down 19.30 percent, with exports to 93 countries and regions, fewer than in the previous seven. The top five exporting countries and regions is the United States, Germany, Hong Kong, China, Korea, France, for a total export value of 28.02 million U.S. dollars, accounting for the amount of vertical pianos 55.30% of total exports. China's exports to the U.S. in 2009 upright piano 8065, a decrease of 20.20 percent, exports to Germany 5025, reduce 20.63%, Hong Kong's exports to China 4305, an increase of 15.57%, exports to South Korea 2609, reducing 35.39%, exports to France 2442 to reduce the 7.74%. There are 25 countries, the number of frame upright piano imports from China increased over the previous year, of which Uzbekistan from 3 to 168, Reunion from 1 to 15, in Nigeria from 4 to 19, North Korea from 116 to 429. 56 countries and regions, reducing the need for imports of Chinese piano, Russia, from 418 down to 112, Macau from 933 down to 284, the Netherlands from 2900 down to 1558, Japan, from 2096 down to 1291.China's exports in 2009 grand piano 5346, down 39.80 percent, with exports to 71 countries, a decrease of 17 countries and regions. Piano major exported to the U.S., Germany, Britain, Canada, Brazil, for a total export of 3495 Qin, the total number of 65.37% of export aircraft. Exported to the U.S. 2286, down 41.67%, exported to Germany 554, down 47.44 percent, exports England 261, down 25%, exports of Canada 207, down 23.90 percent, exports of Brazil 187, down 1.58%. 2009 Chinese Grand Piano exports from 30 countries and regions, increasing or flat, of which Uzbekistan from three sets to 23, the North Korea from 3 to 20, Qatar from 1 to 6, Syria from a frame to 5, Vietnam, from 3 to 11, Taiwan 8 to 25. There are 38 countries and regions to reduce the number of grand piano imports from China, the Russian Federation from 176 down to 19, South Korea from 353 down to 90, Denmark from 59 down to 15, Italy, from 272 down to 94, Germany from 1054 down to 554, Japan, from 236 down to 137.2009 China's total of 173 countries and territories around the world export of musical instruments, more than in 2008 an increase of 6 countries in Asia, an increase of 1, an increase of 2 in Africa, South America, increased 4 in Europe increased 3, Oceania reduction of 4, 2009 China to Europe, North America, Asia, exports 1.061 billion U.S. dollars the total amount of musical instruments, accounting for 87.18% of total exports musical instruments. Export to Europe for the first time in Chinese musical instruments, more than in North America, ranking No. 1 on every continent, in 2009 exports of Chinese musical instruments, all continents were to decline, the sharpest decline in North America, down 32.41 percent, the smallest decline was in South America, of 11.84%, down 12.48 percent in Asia, Africa fell 13.83%.2009 Chinese musical instruments, pre-export 10 countries and regions are the United States, Germany, Hong Kong, China, Japan, the United Kingdom, Korea, Belgium, Brazil, the Netherlands and Canada. Chinese exports to 10 countries and regions, the export amount of 839 million U.S. dollars musical instruments, accounting for 68.94% of total exports musical instruments. Among them, the U.S. exported 322 million U.S. dollars the amount of musical instruments, down 33.64%, accounting for 26.45% of total exports of musical instruments, a decrease of 5.45 percentage points. The instruments are mainly exported to the U.S. electro-acoustic instruments, and other stringed instruments, electronic keyboard musical instruments, percussion, brass instruments, stringed instruments, with a total amount of 245 million U.S. dollars, accounting for exports of the United States 76.08% of the total amount of musical instruments. Piano exported to the U.S. The total amo unt of 18.55 million U.S. dollars, accounting for only Chinese musical instruments, the total amount exported to the U.S. of 5.59%.2009 China from 54 countries and imported musical instruments, importing countries to increase 7, the amount of 179 million U.S. dollars of imports, down 8.66%. The major importing countries and regions are Japan, China (exports buy-back), Germany, South Korea, China Taiwan. In 2009 the total amount of imported 1.48 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for 82.68% musical instruments imported from China, which imported from Japan and 77.71 million U.S. dollars musical instruments, musical instruments imported from Germany 17.56 million U.S. dollars, from South Korea 13.62 million U.S. dollars importing musical instruments, musical instruments from China Taiwan imported 12.47 million U.S. dollars.Vertical pianos imported from Japan and 32242, the amount of 26.67 million U.S. dollars, grand piano 2178, the amount of 12.52 million U.S. dollars. Imported from Germany grand piano 194, the amount of 7.24 million U.S. dollars, the piano part the amount of 3.51 million U.S. dollars, upright piano 140, the amount of 1.02 million U.S. dollars. Vertical piano imports from South Korea, 9983, the amount of 1.77 million U.S. dollars, grand piano 30, the amount of 94.8 thousand U.S. dollars. Percussion instruments imported from China Taiwan the amount of 939.3 thousand U.S. dollars, the amount of 603.6 thousand U.S. dollars brass instruments.

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Data show that in 2009 trade surplus of 1.038 billion U.S. dollars of Chinese music - News - Business News

National Customs Department announced that in 2009 China's import and export data instruments, Chinese instruments in 2009 exports 1.217 billion U.S. dollars, down 19.93 percent; the amount of 179 million U.S. dollars of imports of musical instruments, down 8.66%; total imports and exports 1.396 billion U.S. dollars, down 18.69 %; trade surplus of 1.038 billion U.S. dollars.Musical instrument into the Customs and Excise Department in 2009 numbered 21 major categories of export amount of all the musical instruments a downward trend. Among them, other stringed instruments, and stringed instruments the smallest decrease, respectively, 5.01% and 5.02%, down by a big margin of the grand piano, electric sound of musical instruments, decreased by 35.30% and 34.20%. Electronic keyboard musical instruments, and other stringed instruments, electro-acoustic musical instruments, percussion instruments, brass instruments total exports of 842 million U.S. dollars, the total amount of 69 .18% of export musical instruments.2009 Total exports of vertical and grand piano 48186, down 22.23 percent, of which export upright piano 42840, down 19.30 percent, with exports to 93 countries and regions, fewer than in the previous seven. The top five exporting countries and regions is the United States, Germany, Hong Kong, China, Korea, France, for a total export value of 28.02 million U.S. dollars, accounting for the amount of vertical pianos 55.30% of total exports. China's exports to the U.S. in 2009 upright piano 8065, a decrease of 20.20 percent, exports to Germany 5025, reduce 20.63%, Hong Kong's exports to China 4305, an increase of 15.57%, exports to South Korea 2609, reducing 35.39%, exports to France 2442 to reduce the 7.74%. There are 25 countries, the number of frame upright piano imports from China increased over the previous year, of which Uzbekistan from 3 to 168, Reunion from 1 to 15, in Nigeria from 4 to 19, North Korea from 116 to 429. 56 countries and regions, reducing the need for imports of Chinese piano, Russia, from 418 down to 112, Macau from 933 down to 284, the Netherlands from 2900 down to 1558, Japan, from 2096 down to 1291.China's exports in 2009 grand piano 5346, down 39.80 percent, with exports to 71 countries, a decrease of 17 countries and regions. Piano major exported to the U.S., Germany, Britain, Canada, Brazil, for a total export of 3495 Qin, the total number of 65.37% of export aircraft. Exported to the U.S. 2286, down 41.67%, exported to Germany 554, down 47.44 percent, exports England 261, down 25%, exports of Canada 207, down 23.90 percent, exports of Brazil 187, down 1.58%. 2009 Chinese Grand Piano exports from 30 countries and regions, increasing or flat, of which Uzbekistan from three sets to 23, the North Korea from 3 to 20, Qatar from 1 to 6, Syria from a frame to 5, Vietnam, from 3 to 11, Taiwan 8 to 25. There are 38 countries and regions to reduce the number of grand piano imports from China, the Russian Federation from 176 down to 19, South Korea from 353 down to 90, Denmark from 59 down to 15, Italy, from 272 down to 94, Germany from 1054 down to 554, Japan, from 236 down to 137.2009 China's total of 173 countries and territories around the world export of musical instruments, more than in 2008 an increase of 6 countries in Asia, an increase of 1, an increase of 2 in Africa, South America, increased 4 in Europe increased 3, Oceania reduction of 4, 2009 China to Europe, North America, Asia, exports 1.061 billion U.S. dollars the total amount of musical instruments, accounting for 87.18% of total exports musical instruments. Export to Europe for the first time in Chinese musical instruments, more than in North America, ranking No. 1 on every continent, in 2009 exports of Chinese musical instruments, all continents were to decline, the sharpest decline in North America, down 32.41 percent, the smallest decline was in South America, of 11.84%, down 12.48 percent in Asia, Africa fell 13.83%.2009 Chinese musical instruments, pre-export 10 countries and regions are the United States, Germany, Hong Kong, China, Japan, the United Kingdom, Korea, Belgium, Brazil, the Netherlands and Canada. Chinese exports to 10 countries and regions, the export amount of 839 million U.S. dollars musical instruments, accounting for 68.94% of total exports musical instruments. Among them, the U.S. exported 322 million U.S. dollars the amount of musical instruments, down 33.64%, accounting for 26.45% of total exports of musical instruments, a decrease of 5.45 percentage points. The instruments are mainly exported to the U.S. electro-acoustic instruments, and other stringed instruments, electronic keyboard musical instruments, percussion, brass instruments, stringed instruments, with a total amount of 245 million U.S. dollars, accounting for exports of the United States 76.08% of the total amount of musical instruments. Piano exported to the U.S. The total amo unt of 18.55 million U.S. dollars, accounting for only Chinese musical instruments, the total amount exported to the U.S. of 5.59%.2009 China from 54 countries and imported musical instruments, importing countries to increase 7, the amount of 179 million U.S. dollars of imports, down 8.66%. The major importing countries and regions are Japan, China (exports buy-back), Germany, South Korea, China Taiwan. In 2009 the total amount of imported 1.48 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for 82.68% musical instruments imported from China, which imported from Japan and 77.71 million U.S. dollars musical instruments, musical instruments imported from Germany 17.56 million U.S. dollars, from South Korea 13.62 million U.S. dollars importing musical instruments, musical instruments from China Taiwan imported 12.47 million U.S. dollars.Vertical pianos imported from Japan and 32242, the amount of 26.67 million U.S. dollars, grand piano 2178, the amount of 12.52 million U.S. dollars. Imported from Germany grand piano 194, the amount of 7.24 million U.S. dollars, the piano part the amount of 3.51 million U.S. dollars, upright piano 140, the amount of 1.02 million U.S. dollars. Vertical piano imports from South Korea, 9983, the amount of 1.77 million U.S. dollars, grand piano 30, the amount of 94.8 thousand U.S. dollars. Percussion instruments imported from China Taiwan the amount of 939.3 thousand U.S. dollars, the amount of 603.6 thousand U.S. dollars brass instruments.

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Government Not Motivating Industry to Reduce Carbon Emissions - Technology

Government incentives required to encourage businesses to reduce their carbon footprint

Colchester, UK, April 1st 2009 A recent carbon accounting survey by Access Accounting has highlighted that the Government is not doing enough to motivate businesses to make carbon-reduction initiatives a priority in the workplace. A staggering 84% of respondents felt that the government needed to do more, while only 5% felt no motivation was needed.

Furthermore, 62% of respondents felt that the Government should incentivise businesses to reduce their carbon footprint by introducing beneficial tax breaks. Over half (57%) felt that greater education and public initiatives were required. As many as 36% of respondents felt that the Government should impose tougher regulations on carbon emissions even during the economic downturn.

Kevin Misselbrook, Customer Services Director for Access Accounting said, With such a strong majority feeling, Im surprised that green incentives havent been prioritised. The Government is committed to cutting greenhouse-gas emissions by 80% in the UK by the middle of the century, and this would be a big step in the right direction.

Misselbrook continued, While the Government needs to do more to encourage carbon-reduction, businesses should look beyond the environmental benefits of going green and understand the cost benefits associated with reducing carbon emissions. By measuring its current carbon footprint, a company can start to understand where carbon-cuts can be made. This might be initiatives to reduce power consumption and waste in the office, or utilising new communication technologies to cut back on unnecessary travelling.

The real key to reducing carbon emissions is to encourage behavioural changes within the organisation. Businesses may be surprised when they identify their areas of highest carbon consumption and the potential associated cost savings to be made. To gain this understanding it is vital to have the right tools to measure emissions after all, you cant manage what you cant measure. (To read more on Kevins opinions visit /)

John Doyle, Sustainable Development Policy Co-Coordinator, Information Society DG, European Commission said, The carbon challenges set by governments are virtually unachievable, and the 2020 guidelines are not realistic. However, companies must start acting proactively in understanding their carbon footprints. If more companies measured and reported their carbon emissions, we would be able to get more mileage for carbon reduction.

In 2009, Access Accounting launched Accounting for Carbon Emissions (ACE), the first practical tool to incorporate carbon emissions in the finance function. It was a landmark change, and now enables businesses to easily measure their footprint at low cost with little complexity. Access Accounting pioneered carbon footprint measurement into the day-to-day accounts function so that reporting on a business carbon footprint is now as easy as extracting financial reports.

Doyle continued, ACE is an enabler, providing a tool that can help organisations manage and gain visibility of their carbon footprint. Eventually tools like ACE will be obligatory for all businesses.

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Delphi Corporation - Business

History 1994: General Motors forms Automotive Components Group. 1995: ACG is renamed Delphi Automotive Systems. 1997: GM and Hughes Electronics Corporation spin-off of Hughes Defense electronics business and transfer Delco Electronics from Hughes to Delphi. 1999: Delphi Automotive Systems becomes fully independent publicly held corporation. 2001: 11,500 jobs were cut worldwide (Bischoff 1A). 2002: Delphi Automotive Systems is renamed Delphi Corporation reflecting its diversified business direction. 2004: Delphi is subpoenaed by the Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC) in July for irregular accounting practices and financial transactions. 2005: Delphi discloses irregular accounting practices. A number of executives, including CFO Alan Dawes, resign. Delphi Chairman J.T. Battenberg III retires. Delphi files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection to reorganize its struggling U.S. operations. As a result of this action, the Securities and Exchange Commission granted an applica tion by the New York Stock Exchange to delist Delphi's common stock and bonds. The stock now trades over the counter on the Pink Sheets electronic exchange. 2005: Twenty-four plants closed down in the U.S. 2006: Delphi announced it would sell off or close 21 of its 29 plants in the United States. The eight plants it intends to keep are located in Brookhaven, Mississippi; Clinton, Mississippi; Grand Rapids, Michigan; Kokomo, Indiana; Lockport, New York; Rochester, New York; Warren, Ohio; and Vandalia, Ohio. Delphi proposes that these remaining plants will operate with wage reductions and workforce reductions. Corporate structure and leadership Delphi is structured into the following groups: Consumer Products Manufacturer Products Aftermarket & Dealer Products The company is focusing the organization on the following core strategic product lines: Controls & Security (Body Security, Mechatronics, and Displays) Electrical/Electronic Architecture (Electrical/Electronic Distributi on Systems, Connection Systems, and Electrical Centers) Entertainment & Communications (Audio, Navigation, and Telematics) Powertrain (Diesel and Gasoline Engine Management Systems) Safety (Occupant Protection and Safety Electronics) Thermal (Climate Control & Powertrain Cooling) For the list of Delphi Senior Managers see Delphi Senior Leadership. Chapter 11 Reorganization During the Chapter 11 cases, Delphi has made substantial progress in identifying and implementing the sale (or receiving Bankruptcy Court approval to sell) or wind down of those facilities and business lines that do not support the company future strategic framework, including: The sale of the brake hose manufacturing business in Dayton, Ohio to Harco Manufacturing Group, announced in January 2007. The settlement of a social plan in the "Concurso," or Spanish insolvency proceeding, of Delphi Automotive Systems Espana S.L. The sale of the Mexican brake components business, including a manufacturing plant in Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico, to Robert Bosch LLC and its affiliate Frenados Mexicanos, S.A. de C.V., announced in June 2007. The sale of substantially all of the assets of MobileAria, Inc. to Wireless Matrix USA, Inc.; The sale of the U.S. Battery operations in New Brunswick, New Jersey to Johnson Controls, Inc. in 2006. The wind-down of a Delphi Medical Texas facility in Houston, Texas The consolidation of fuel injector production in Rochester, New York during 2006-2007, which allowed the Debtors to wind down a manufacturing facility in Coopersville, Michigan The sale of the catalyst business to Umicore Group, completed in October, 2007. The sale of the Wheel bearings business based in Sandusky, Ohio to Kyklos, Inc., which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Hephaestus Holdings, Inc., in February 2008. The sale of the Global Steering and Halfshaft Business to Steering Solutions Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Platinum Equity, LLC, announced in December 2007. The Steer ing business was based in Saginaw, Michigan, and was formerly known as the Saginaw Steering Division of General Motors. The sale of the Interiors and Closures business was announced in October, 2007, to The Renco Group. This includes facilities in: Gadsden, Alabama, Cottondale, Alabama, North Kansas City, Missouri, Orion, Michigan, Adrian, Michigan, Woerth, France, Matamoros, Mexico, the SDADS Joint Venture in Shanghai, China and the KDS Joint Venture in Daegu, South Korea. The sale of certain North American Brake Component Machining and Assembly Assets to TRW Automotive Holdings, which includes sites in Saginaw, Michigan, Springhill, Tennessee, and Oshawa, Canada, announced in September 2007. The company will continue with its stated plans to sell or wind-down additional non-core product lines and manufacturing sites through 2008. Sale of global suspension and brakes business to BeijingWest announced March 31, 2009. On November 4, 2009 Delphi named a new board. John A. Krol is the chairman of the new board. Rodney O'Neal is the President and chief executive officer of the company (since January 1, 2007), replacing Robert S. "Steve" Miller. The investment bank, Rothschild, Inc., is currently advising Delphi in its Chapter 11 restructuring Environmental record Researchers at the University of Massachusetts Amherst identified Delphi corp. as the 21st-largest corporate producer of air pollution in the United States in 2002. According to the study, the manufacturer's most toxic emissions include asbestos (542 lb/yr), chromium compounds (1,082 lb/yr), lead compounds (8,466 lb/yr), and sulfuric acid (17,600 lbs/year), while the most massive emissions are glycol ethers (111,520 lbs/year) and hydrochloric acid (80,000 lb/yr). Corporate issues In February 2007 the multinational Delphi Automotive Systems Holding Inc. announced the closure of its plant in Puerto Real, Cdiz, Spain, with a loss of 1600 direct jobs and more than 2500 indirect jobs. despite h aving agreed to continue its manufacturing operations until 2010 and receiving more than EUR 25 million from various public administrations in order to guarantee its workers' jobs. The Andalusian autonomous government announced it would begin legal action against the company for breach of local labor laws. On October 8, 2005 Delphi filed for bankruptcy due to the lack of money to pay the employees. Slowly, cutting jobs and shutting down many plants around the Dayton area and nationally (Roberson). The increased competition between the U.S. and other countries in the automobile industry has been a factor in Delphi bankruptcy (Wehrman D1). Due to the economic slump, all but five of the plants in the Dayton area have closed. In May 2008, Delphi filed a lawsuit against investors. The lawsuit seeks to impose payment by investors in the amount of $2.55 billion in securities to aid Delphi as it seeks to come out of bankruptcy. U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Robert Drain in New York ruled to allow Delphi to seek payments through a contract against Appaloosa Management LP as well as denying investors' request for a cap of $250 million for damages.[clarification needed] Consumer electronics Delphi is a major player in the XM Satellite Radio and GPS market. Among their most widely recognized (and advertised) products are: Mobile Navigation NAV200 (portable GPS) TNR800 (in-dash GPS) Mobile Video Satellite Radio Myfi family MyFi (portable XM) Myfi 2 (3rd generation of XM2go) Roady Family Roady (XM) Roady 2 (XM) Roady XT (XM) Roady XT 2 (XM) Skyfi Family Skyfi (XM) SkyFi2 (XM) SkyFi3 (XM) Others XM Signal Repeater Manufacturer products Delphi designs, engineers and manufactures a wide variety of components, integrated systems and modules on a worldwide basis, and is the largest and most diversified supplier of automotive parts. In January 2000 Delphi acquired the diesel systems business of Lucas TRW, making Delphi the world's second largest manufacturer of Diesel Fue l Injection equipment. Delphi Diesel owns the brands of CAV/Simms/RotoDiesel and Condiesel, the division also runs 10 subsidiary distribution companies in Brazil, China, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Mexico, Turkey, UK and USA. The diesel aftermarket company is headquartered in Warwick UK. Delphi also manufactures the MagneRide magneto rheological dampers, which use magnetorheological fluid to adjust the damping rate of the shock absorbers based on road conditions, to offer an effective compromise between ride and handling . These can be found on the Audi R8 , Audi TT, Chevrolet Corvette C5, Cadillac Seville STS, Ferrari 599 and select E Series HSV cars in Australia. Joint ventures EnerDel - started as a joint venture of Ener1 and Delphi. In August 2008, Ener1 bought exclusive ownership of EnerDel. Condumex - (A Grupo Carso division). References ^ Delphi - Investor Relations - 2008 Form 10-K ^ SEC delisting order ^ Delphi Signs Sale Agreement for Brake Hose Business; Files Motion to Request Hearing With the Bankruptcy Court. Delphi - Investor Relations - Press Releases. 29 January 2007. ^ Delphi Signs Agreement to Sell Mexican Brake Plant, Files Motion to Request Hearing With the Bankruptcy Court. Delphi - Investor Relations - Press Releases. 15 June 2007. ^ Delphi Completes Sale of U.S. Battery Plant to JCI. 02 August 2006. ^ Delphi Completes Sale of Catalyst Business to Umicore. 1 October 2007. Delphi - Investor Relations - Press Releases ^ Hephaestus Holdings, Inc. to acquire North American wheel bearings business from Delphi Corporation. KPS Capital Partners, LP - Press Release ^ Delphi Signs Master Sale Agreement for Its Global Steering and Halfshaft Business -- Files Motion to Request Hearing With U.S. Bankruptcy Court; Steering Solutions Corporation, a Wholly Owned Entity of Platinum Equity, LLC, Is Named Lead Bidder in the Sale of Delphi Corporation's Global Steering Division. Delphi - Investor Relations - Press Releases. 10 December 2 007. ^ Delphi Signs Master Sale Agreement for Interiors and Closures Business -- Files Motion to Request Hearing With the Bankruptcy Court. Delphi - Investor Relations - Press Releases. 16 October 2007. ^ Delphi Signs Asset Sale Agreement With TRW for Certain North American Brake Component Machining and Assembly Assets -- Files Motion to Request Hearing With the Bankruptcy Court. 18 September 2007. Delphi - Investor Relations - Press Releases. ^ Delphi Signs Agreement to Sell Global Suspension and Brakes Business; Company To File Motion Requesting Court Hearings To Approve Bidding Procedures and Authorize Sale of Assets. 31 March 2009. Delphi Press Release. ^ "Delphi Names New Board". Delphi. /news/pressReleases/pressReleases_2009/pr_2009_11_04_001/. Retrieved 2009-12-19. ^ "Delphi Senior Leadership". Delphi. /about/leadership/dsb/. Retrieved 2009-12-19. ^ Political Economy Research Institute ^ Toxic 100 detailed company report (Toxics Release Inventory) ^ "Delphi to close S pain factory, cut jobs", BusinessWeek, February 23, 2007 ^ "Closure of the Delphi undertaking in Puerto Real, Cdiz", Parliamentary question submitted by Willy Meyer Pleite MEP to the European Commission ^ "Zarras dice que no permitir que Delphi 'se ra de Andaluca'", Terra.es, February 23, 2007 ^ ""Judge allows Delphi to pursue claims against investors"". Chicago Tribune. 2008-07-29. /business/chi-tue-brf4-delphi-suit-jul29,0,7303546.story. Retrieved 2008-07-29. ^ "Delphi MagneRide" Delphi Website ^ "Audi R8 Features Delphi's Revolutionary MagneRide Semi-Active Suspension" Delphi Press Release ^ /?q=content/ener1-history External links Delphi website SEC Litigation Release Slate article on bankruptcy Website concerning Delphi's ongoing bankruptcy case Delphi Monsoon Premium Audio[dead link] Categories: Auto parts suppliers | Companies established in 1999 | Automotive companies of the United States | Companies based in Troy, Michigan | Companies that have filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy | General Motors subsidiariesHidden categories: All pages needing cleanup | Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2009 | All articles with dead external links | Articles with dead external links from November 2008

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A-Z MLM Solution under One Roof - Marketing

Now a Days Malti Lavel Marketing(MLM) software is going to be a big business. Malti-lavel Marketing software companies dedicated to provide MLM, plans and direct sale business Software Development and other marketing companies. They provide business software development, technology, training and web solutions.

MLM SOFTWARE( American Architecture) + BUSINESS PLAN + PRODUCT SOURCING + LEGAL ASSISTANT+ ACCOUNTING ASSISTANT +FOREIGN TIE UP FOR BRANDING +MARKETING WORLD WIDE + 24 x 7 CALL CENTER SUPPORT FOR YOUR CLIENT + PAYMENT GATEWAY SOLUTION PROVIDER TIE UP. MLM Software offers to assist to ,web site statistics, self replicating web sites, database of membership, membership management, the creation of a new member, plans compensation, member of the area, processing of payments, genealogical structure, fees management of transaction accounts, the compensation committee out, awards and qualifications, trigger system, communication system, privilege system, the user name generator and a support system software.

C.B.Online pvt. ltd. is not only Online Software Solution provider but also provides software development, MLM software, E- Commerce, SEO service and CMS development with best of efficiently. Many MLM software development Company Declare a high price of software but C.B.Online pvt. ltd give the opportunity to mlm companies for affordable price and have a greate value in mlm industry.

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Relying on College Textbooks Can Help Accountants Prepare for the CPA Exam - Shopping - Books

Nearly every professional's college education involved studying courses that were central to their qualification for that field. Called "gatekeepers," these are the courses that teach the most, and whose materials are the most valuable to those who make it through them and on to their chosen career paths. For engineering majors it may have been a particularly challenging calculus course, while accountants may have stressed over an intermediate accounting course. These courses not only weed out those ill fit for the major and profession that it leads to, but they teach valuable lessons. To successfully complete these courses, students' textbooks are their constant companion.

For courses whose content is likely to be updated constantly, such as a computer course, a student may opt to rent a textbook. For most students, however, books on materials that will be central to their profession become reference materials that line their office shelves after college graduation. Accountants in particular often reference their accounting textbooks for guidance on complex transactions, such as mergers and acquisitions, unusual journal entries, and even esoteric generally accepted accounting principles for pension accounting.

Accountants often pursue the certified public accounting (CPA) designation after they graduate from college. These accountants will find themselves relying upon their college textbooks, as well as additional books, to prepare for this challenging exam. While these accountants likely have obtained jobs in the accounting field, whether it is public or private, it is doubtful that their job encompasses all of the various elements that the CPA exam will test. For areas outside of their daily work, accountants will study their accounting books to prepare for the exam. Auditors will find corporate income tax and personal income tax textbooks useful for studying for the CPA exam. Accountants specializing in corporate income tax will reference personal income tax textbooks and textbooks on general accounting concepts, individual tax law and auditing.

Even accountants who engage in both auditing and tax accounting will need to reference finance materials, and college textbook providing valuable information on business law, including the uniform commercial code. Textbooks containing information that is subject to change, such as tax laws that are constantly updated by the Federal government, may be more valuable to students as a textbook rental than as purchased books. Other topics, such as economic theories and basic concepts, which are included in the CPA exam, can be found in books that the accountant used during college, or can be purchased as reference materials to be used for both studying and for use in the future as the accountant moves through his or her career.

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Website Templates & Search Engines- Secrets Your Accounting Firm Should Know - Search Engines

Nowadays if you want your accounting company to produce you need a website. For most companies this means looking at "templates". Custom websites are preposterously pricey. Not many smaller firms can truthfully be expected to build a website from the foundation up. A superior, fully loaded custom CPA or accounting website can cost thousands of dollars to complete, while most templates sell for approximately fifty dollars per month.

Templates originally appeared as inexpensive alternatives to fully blown custom sites and by any modern standard they were pretty primitive. They were fine for hobby sites or small businesses in small markets, but they've never performed particularly well in the search engines. In order to make them quick and easy to use the companies that provided even the best accounting website templates tended to sacrifice certain technical niceties that would make it exceedingly difficult to really optimize a site for good rankings.

The problems templates often have are:

* Too Much Duplicate Content * "Nerfed" Meta Tags * I-framed Pages

Back in the old days, when most markets hosted only a handful of accounting firms with websites, these problems could be overlooked, but today this is no longer the case. Fortunately some accounting website template providers have actually taken the time to develop content management systems that confront these shortcomings. Others have not, and are still selling templates that are not adequate to proper "SEO", or Search Engine Optimization.

So how do you know what to look for if you want to find accounting website templates that are SEO, or "search engine optimization", friendly? Here are a few pointers...

All accounting website templates come with large amounts of standard content. This content is identical between all the websites from a given provider and this creates problems getting pages "indexed", or "listed" by Google. Search engines don't want duplicate results coming up in searches, so as a rule they will only list such a page ONCE and they ignore every page they see after that with the same content. This means to get a "standard" page to actually appear in the search results you need to modify the content of that page. In order to do this you need to be able to edit the content in the template, and not all providers let you do this. Make sure your template provider allows you to modify and add pages freely to your site. Nobody expects you to modify all 600 pages on a typical accounting website template, but it will make a huge difference if you personalize as few a five or ten pages.

Another common problem with templates is "universal meta tags". On most accounting website templates there is only one setting for meta tags like page titles, page descriptions, and keywords that affect all the pages on the site simultaneously. To properly optimize a website you'll need to be able to assign different meta tags to different pages. When shopping around for accounting website templates make sure the one you choose allows you to set the meta tags individually for every page on the site.

I saved this last issue for the end of the article because, quite frankly, it can be hard to identify. You may even want to retain a website professional to help you get the answers here. Many website templates make extensive use of IFrames, or inline frames; to apply content to web pages. Unfortunately, while I-frames are often obvious to even casual observers, they can easily be obfuscated in such a way that it becomes impossible to tell if a page is exploiting them at all unless you know how to read the source code. The use of iframes have a lot of advantages from a design perspective, but search engines HATE them. If your content is being presented to your clients in IFrame format the search engines will basically look at the page as blank. They may index the "inline" content, but they won't credit it to your domain which is a long way of saying "iFrame pages are worth exactly nothing". Make sure the content on your web pages isn't being driven by iFrames.

When shopping around for accounting website templates it can be easy to be dazzled by pretty pictures and flashing animations. Before buying anything, though, take the time to look under the hood. You'll need to dig a little to find out whether or not an accounting website template is SEO friendly or not. As a rule not all websites that CAN be optimized ARE optimized. You will find plenty of SEO friendly websites without a trace of optimization ever actually having been done on them. For example it will often appear that a site has universal meta tag settings, when in fact the owner just hasn't bothered to change the title of any of his pages.

To be sure about a template's suitability for SEO call each provider separately and ask about these features. If any one of these SEO features hasn't been specifically addressed the template cannot be properly optimized. This could be tolerable for some businesses in less than competitive townships, but make certain you factor it in when assessing the value versus the cost. Always keep an eye on the might happen in the future. You're very likely to retain your website for a long time, so be sure you get hold of one that will grow with you.

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How to Write a Cover Letter for Accounting Job - Careers - Resumes

How to write a cover letter for accounting job

The accounting field provides a wide range of job opportunities to fresher and experienced candidates. Although the basic nature of all the accounting jobs is same, there are different positions in this field. The field of accounting is expanding quickly and there are many developments being made in the field. It is a structured and organized field. When applying for the accounting position in any company, your accounting letter should be well organized and in a proper format. Accounting is all about maintaining the records and preparing the reports. If your letter is not well organized, employer will definitely consider that you are not good at maintaining the financial records.

Accounting Cover Letter

When you are applying for the accounting position, you must begin your cover letter by telling about the reason for applying for the position. Explain to the employer the things in the accounting jobs that interest you and why you find yourself suitable for this position. Accounting cover letter should say a lot about your personality and describe your professional experiences precisely.

Letters are written to make an initial impression on the employers. It is important to write them aptly and summarize the details correctly for better impact. The language used in the letter should be grammatically correct. Use the action words in active voice to portray your confidence and optimism.

Designing your Accounting Job Cover Letter

You can make your accounting cover letter noticeable by keeping in mind three fundamental points:

Knowledge of FieldIt is important to have expertise in handling various accounting tools. You must have in detail knowledge of the subject.

Explain your InterestEmployers are always looking for the candidates those are really interested in working in the position. You need to show your interest in the applied accounting position. You can demonstrate your willingness for the job by showing your assurance and keenness to take on the entire workload.

Match your Qualifications according to the job Requirements It is important to match your existing skills and qualifications according to the requirements of the job. Recruiting managers will prefer the candidates those have researched about the company profile before applying for the job.

Accounting Letter Format

The following accounting cover letter format will explain you how to write the cover letter for accounting positions and what to include in such letters. These letters will introduce the candidate to the employers and tell them about their suitability for the accounting position. The format for cover letter is as follows:

Cover letter is not an alternative for resume but it is written to accompany your resume when you send an application for the job. It can be said as the short version of your resume. It tells the employer why you are suitable for the job and what are your job specific qualities that separates you from other candidates. It is our first chance to make an impression on the recruiter and it should look professional.

Format Cover letter is generally divided in three paragraphs. The first section in the letter is generally reserved for an introduction. Here you have to introduce yourself to the employer. In this paragraph tell to the employer about the job position you are willing to seek and tell them any specific reason why you feel qualified for the position.

Next is the body of the letter. Here you can talk about the past job experiences, skills and accomplishments. Present these details in the bullet-ed points. This will make your details simple and easy so that employer can go through it at first instance.

At the end of the letter, express thanks the addressee for sparing their precious time and reading the letter. Read your letter once again to check the flow of information and any grammatical errors. The heading of the cover letter and the resume must be same. Mention the name of the HR manager whenever necessary.

From the above format, you will get complete idea of writing the cover letter for accounting jobs. Improve your chances of selection by designing a job specific cover letter and get noticed by the recruiter.

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