2012年6月7日 星期四

How To Pick A Small Business Business Accounting Program For Your Business - Business - Entrepreneurship

Picking the small business accounting software you will use for your business can be a big decision. Once you select a software program it can be very difficult and costly to switch systems later if you are unhappy with your selection. That is why it is a good idea to thoroughly review all of your options before making the decision for your small business.Some of the key factors that should be reviewed when selecting a small business accounting software program for your small business are

1. Cost

2. Learning curve

3. Input efficiency

4. Reporting capabilities

5. Flexibility

In more detail here is what you should be looking for in each of the above key factors

1. CostCompare the costs all the various programs you are considering. Ensure to take into account if the program cost is a one time payment or an on going monthly fee. On going monthly fee programs can sometimes be very expensive if you need to pay the monthly fee for as long as you use the small business accounting software program. Cost is not the only factor though, weight the other features of the programs against their cost as it might make sense to pay a little more for an accounting software program that has more features, is easier to use or is just more flexible.

2. Learning curveTake into account how long it is going to take you to learn the system. If an accounting program will take days or weeks to learn there is significant cost to your business by selecting a small business accounting software program of that nature. There is a lot of value in having a system that can be learned quickly by yourself or future employees.

3. Input efficiencyTake into account how long it will take to make journal entries and run reports. If with one accounting system you will be able to enter twice as many accounting entries per hour versus another program, definitely choose the program that is quicker to work with. The less time you spend entering your accounting transactions the more time you have to run your business and make more money.

4. Reporting capabilitiesOne of the key differentiators between small business accounting software programs is the reporting features available within a given system. Reporting on your financial results is critical to managing your business that is why you need to make sure the program you purchase can easily deliver the reports you need. Many accounting programs have set reports that can not be modified. If you are considering a software system of this nature it is critical you ensure the standard reports can not be customized to include the information you want and need.

5. FlexibilityFinally the fifth factor to consider when selecting a small business accounting software program is the flexibility of the program. Flexibility includes the ease at which the necessary information can be extracted from the system. It also includes how easy it is to make correcting entries or the ability to transfer the program from one computer to another. The last thing you want to have happen is have all of your accounting information locked into your small business accounting software program but not be able to access or modify it in the way you want.

When making your final decision on the small business accounting software you will choose you should weight how each option you are reviewing compares on all 5 of these factors and also determine which of the 5 factors is most important to your particular business and situation. Only you know what your small business accounting software program needs to be able to do. If you follow this process you will make a smart informed decision that will result in the selection of a small business accounting software program that is right for your business.If you are in the market for a small business accounting software program check out Profitworks' Easy To Use Accounting Software program by clicking on the link below./joomla/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=63





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2012年6月6日 星期三

24 Who uses forensic accountants

Who uses forensic accountants?

Forensic accounting financial investigative specialists work with financial information for the purpose of conveying complicated issues in a manner that others can easily understand. While some forensic accountants and forensic accounting specialists are engaged in the public practice of forensic examination, others work in private industry for such entities as banks and insurance companies or governmental entities such as sheriff and police departments, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).

The occupational fraud committed by employees usually involves the theft of assets. Embezzlement has been the most often committed fraud for the last 30 years. Employees may be involved in kickback schemes, identity theft, or conversion of corporate assets for personal use. The forensic accountant couples observation of the suspected employees with physical examination of assets, invigilation, inspection of documents, and interviews of those involved. Experience on these types of engagements enables the forensic accountant to offer suggestions as to internal controls that owners could implement to reduce the likelihood of fraud.

At times, the forensic accountant may be hired by attorneys to investigate the financial trail of persons suspected of engaging in criminal activity. Information provided by the forensic accountant may be the most effective way of obtaining convictions. The forensic accountant may also be engaged by bankruptcy court when submitted financial information is suspect or if employees (including managers) are suspected of taking assets.

Opportunities for qualified forensic accounting professionals abound in private companies. CEOs must now certify that their financial statements are faithful representations of the financial position and results of operations of their companies and rely more heavily on internal controls to detect any misstatement that would otherwise be contained in these financials.

In addition to these activities, forensic accountants may be asked to determine the amount of the loss sustained by victims, testify in court as an expert witness and assist in the preparation of visual aids and written summaries for use in court.





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2012年6月5日 星期二

34 About GAAP

About GAAP

While many businesses assume that accountants are bound by generally accepted accounting practices and that these are inviolate, nothing could be further from the truth. Everything is subject to interpretation, and GAAP is no different. For one thing, GAAP themselves permit alternative accounting methods to be used for certain expenses and for revenue in certain specialized types of businesses. For another, GAAP methods require that decisions be made about the timing for recording revenue and expenses, or they require that key factors be quantified. Deciding on the timing of revenue and expenses and putting definite values on these factors require judgments, estimates and interpretations.

The mission of GAAP over the years has been to standardize accounting methods in order to bring about uniformity across all businesses. But alternative methods are still permitted for certain basic business expenses. No tests are required to determine whether one method is more preferable than another. A business is free to select whichever method it wants. But it must choose which cost of good sold expense method to use and which depreciation expense method to use.

For other expenses and for sales revenue, one general accounting method has been established; there are no alternative methods. However, a business has a fair amount of latitude in actually implementing the methods. One business applies the accounting methods in a conservative manner, and another business applies the methods in a more liberal manner. The end result is more diversity between businesses in their profit measure and financial statements than one might expect, considering that GAAP have been evolving since 1930.

The pronouncement on GAAP prepared by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is now more than 1000 pages long. And that doesn't even include the rules and regulations issued by the federal regulatory agency that jurisdiction over the financial reporting and accounting methods of publicly owned businesses - the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).





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2012年6月4日 星期一

Accounting

Accounting

Are you very much interested in accounting? Well, if you are, you should take up accounting education. By doing so, you will gain systematic knowledge about the different practices and skills involved in accountancy and business.

What is the meaning of accounting? It is defined as the art of systematic recording and analyzing of financial business transactions. The history of acounting dates back many years ago. Accounting is already an essential part of modern education. Every nation needs accounting because it is the key to economic development.

If you want to pursue an accounting course, you should first choose a university or college. There are local universities and colleges that you can enroll in for an accounting course. If you prefer attending college abroad, you may do so. But make sure that you choose the university or college wisely. You also have to determine where you will stay when you





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2012年6月3日 星期日

One Search Engine for all Job Sites - Careers - Recruitment

I found a new jobs site named / with advanced RSS technology used for searching openings from all job sites, worldwide. I think this site syndicated with all job sites worldwide through RSS feeds. This site collected rss feeds from all jobs sites and collect jobs through this feed and stored into their jobs database. So visitors or job seekers can finding a job on the Internet easier for than visiting each job site. Through this RSS technology this site connected with database of job pages originating from company web sites, recruitment agency web sites and large specialist recruitment sites. Using a fast and straightforward interface, users can query this database saving them the trouble of going to each site individually. Job seekers can search according to their category, location and experience from the database which they collected jobs from that feed. This is very fast and reliable job searching facility ever i found in internet. You can understand more about this by visiting /.

It will help them to save time and find jobs from from USA, UK, Canada, Australia, Gulf, Singapore and India.And also Jobs are beautifully organized into the location and these categories - accounting, marketing, sales, software, telecom, BPO, engineering, customer care, teaching, industry, finance, management, computer, multimedia, graphics, php, java, asp, internet, web development and SEO in /

Jobs in world is a new job site with advanced technology used for searching job vacancies from all job sites, worldwide. We are syndicated with job sites worldwide through RSS technology. Jobsinworld.com is a jobs search engine designed to make the process of finding a job on the Internet easier for the user. It maps the huge selection of job offerings available on the Internet in one extensive database by referencing job pages originating from company web sites, placement agency web sites and large specialist recruitment sites. Using a fast and straightforward interface, users can query this database saving them the trouble of going to each site individually. Essentially JobsInWorld acts as traffic driver to those sites.

Jobsinworld focuses on jobs in almost all cities in Usa jobs (California jobs, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii jobs, Heston, Hobart, Los Angeles jobs, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York jobs, Washington, Texas), almost all cities in Uk jobs (Manchester jobs, Liverpool, Southampton, Sheffield jobs, Derby, Bath, Wales jobs, Yorkshire, Auckland, Bradford jobs, Bristol, Cambridge, Canterbury jobs, Durham, Edinburgh, Lancaster jobs, London, Peterborough, Pietersburg jobs, Rockingham), almost all cities in Canada jobs (Toronto jobs), almost all cities in Australia jobs (Melbourne jobs, Sydney, Perth, Adelaide jobs, Brisbane, Canberra), almost all cities in the Gulf jobs (Dubai jobs, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain jobs, Saudi Arabia, Sharjah, Abu Dhabi jobs), almost all cities in India jobs (Bangalore jobs, Chennai, Mumbai, Pune jobs), Kerala jobs, Bangkok, Beijing, Colombo jobs, Dublin, Hong Kong, Kuala Lumpur jobs, Kurdistan, Muscat, Napier jobs, Selangor, Tokyo and Uae jobs.

Jobs are organized into the categories - accounting, marketing jobs, sales, software, telecom jobs, BPO, engineering, customer care jobs, teaching, industry, finance jobs, management, computer, multimedia jobs, graphics, php, java jobs, asp, internet, web development jobs and SEO.





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2012年6月2日 星期六

39 Parts of Income Statement, Part 3

Parts of an Income Statement, Part 3

While some lines of an income statement depend on estimates or forecasts, the interest expense line is a basic equation. When accounting for income tax expense, however, a business can use different accounting methods for some of its expenses than it uses for calculating its taxable income. The hypothetical amount of taxable income, if the accounting methods used were used in the tax return is calculated. Then the income tax based on this hypothetical taxable income is fitured. This is the income tax expense reported in the income statement. This amount is reconciled with the actual amount of income tax owed based on the accounting methods used for income tax purposes. A reconciliation of the two different income tax amounts is then provided in a footnote on the income statement.

Net income is like earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) and can vary considerably depending on which accounting methods are used to report sales revenue and expenses. This is where profit smoothing can come into play to manipulate earnings. Profit smoothing crosses the line from choosing acceptable accounting methods from the list of GAAP and implementing these methods in a reasonable manner, into the gray area of earnings management that involves accounting manipulation.

It's incumbent on managers and business owners to be involved in the decisions about which accounting methods are used to measure profit and how those methods are actually implemented. A manager can be requires to answer questions about the company's financial reports on many occasions. It's therefore critical that any officer or manager in a company be thoroughly familiar with how the company's financial statements are prepared. Accounting methods and how they're implemented vary from business to business. A company's methods can fall anywhere on a continuum that's either left or right of center of GAAP.





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2012年6月1日 星期五

27 What happened in corporate accounting scandals

What happened in corporate accounting scandals?

When a corporation deliberately conceals or skews information to appear healthy and successful to its shareholders, it has committed corporate or shareholder fraud. Corporate fraud may involve a few individuals or many, depending on the extent to which employees are informed of their company's financial practices. Directors of corporations may fudge financial records or disguise inappropriate spending. Fraud committed by corporations can be devastating, not only for outside investors who have made share purchases based on false information, but for employees who, through 401ks, have invested their retirement savings in company stock.

Some recent corporate accounting scandals have consumed the news media and ruined hundreds of thousands of lives of the employees who had their retirement invested in the companies that defrauded them and other investors. The nuts and bolts of some of these accounting scandals are as follows:

WorldCom admitted to adjusting accounting records to cover its operation costs and present a successful front to shareholders. Nine billion dollars in discrepancies were discovered before the telecom corporation went bankrupt in July of 2002. One of the hidden expenses was $408 million given to Bernard Ebbers (WorldCom's CEO) in undisclosed personal loans.

At Tyco, shareholders were not informed of the $170 million in loans that were taken by Tyco's CEO, CFO, and chief legal officer. The loans, many of which were taken interest free and later written off as benefits, were not approved by Tyco's compensation committee. Kozlowski (former CEO), Swartz (former CFO), and Belnick (former chief legal officer) face continuing investigations by the SEC and the Tyco Corporation, which is now operating under Edward Breen and a new board of directors.

At Enron, investigations against uncovered multiple acts of fraudulent behavior. Enron used illegal loans and partnerships with other companies to cover its multi-billion dollar debt. It presented erroneous accounting records to investors, and Arthur Anderson, its accounting firm, began shredding incriminating documentation weeks before the SEC could begin investigations. Money laundering, wire fraud, mail fraud, and securities fraud are just some of the indictments directors of Enron have faced and will continue to face as the investigation continues.





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