The Value of Trademarks to Businesses - Law - Trademarks

Of course, many companies place high importance on protecting their brand and the way in which a trademark can be utilized to do this. Trademarking is an important, but tricky legal area. A trademark ensures that a companys goods and brand are protected from those who attempt to cash in on businesses that have a successful idea and reputation. It is very important that a brand appears to be unique and exclusive, as this is what makes it desirable to the consumer. This is why a company will not hesitate to call in their trademark lawyer when imitations of their logo, name, products or services appear to be in breach of their trademark. Fashion is subjected to widespread imitation. The desirability of high end fashion largely depends upon its exclusive reputation and the high quality of its products. Indeed, when cheap, poorly made versions of designer goods are put into wide circulation, the negative effect felt by designers and fashion houses is twofold. Firstly, consumers may decide to save some cash by purchasing a good imitation rather than splashing out thousands on the original product; taking profits away from those who produce the coveted original. While it is possible to argue that the customer who buys a copy are unlikely to ever buy the original anyway, profits are, nonetheless, being made from a product and brand created and owned by someone else. The second negative effect - which is possibly more harmful to designer brands - is felt when rip-off versions of a product come into wide circulation. The result is that the product - be it a bag, sunglasses, jewelry or the brand itself - suffers massive over exposure. It loses its air of exclusivity and rapidly becomes undesirable. Furthermore, if the counterfeit versions are of a poor quality, the original product comes to be negatively perceived by association. This explains why many large jewelry and clothing brands have taken legal action in recent years with the help of a trademark lawyer in the fight against counterfeits. However, it is not only businesses which are quick to stamp down on those who violate trademarks: copying goods which are trademarked by someone else is a criminal matter with serious consequences.The fierce reaction of retailers to rip-off versions of their goods demonstrates the very real threat counterfeits pose to the health of a business. Healthy trading depends upon both a brands unique identity and its covetable goods; and a trademark provides an invaluable means of protecting both.

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Trademark Registration in Madurai with Complete Company Registration - Law - Trademarks

As far as the company registration is concerned, one needs the private company limited tag. With this tag, one needs PAN as well as the TAN number. Apart from this one, also need the domain name registration as well as the web hosting services. Apart from this, one also needs the Trademark registration. As far as the small cities are concerned, one might have to pay a little more money. Keep in mind that these official registrations are area specific. This means that it depends upon the country where you are living and the city where your company is located as well as the street. We now are dealing with India and we are assuming that our company is located in the busy location of Madurai, one of the historic cities of South India. The overall cost of the above package with TM search, TM registration, PAN, TAN, domain name as well as one year web hosting can cost you around 18000 Rupees. The whole package might be costing you this much money and it is definitely advised tha t the company takes the whole package.

Well, if you are going to open the company then this is the best, most secure as well as shortest method to complete the complete registration of your company. The government of Tamil Nadu has just changed and undoubtedly, but almost all the government has been liberal as far as the company registration is concerned. The ROC, or the registrars of the companies, who sit in the corporate offices, is regulating the company registration. The law governing the registration is being mentioned under the companies act, 1956.

The registration office in Madurai is located near Nayakar Palace. Generally, you can get the whole package out here and it will cost you less than 18000 rupees but keep in mind that this is a long and tedious process with various levels of Government officers holding the key role and this will not be comfortable for you. The best way is to consult the Lawyer or the consultants who will charge somewhat more money but will provide you the comfortable process.

You might have to pay around 18000 rupees in all and generally, this is the complete process. If you need the trademark search then it will cost you around 400 rupees and the trademark registration might cost you around 6000 rupees. The cost of the trademark registration is a bit more as compared to Chennai and this proves that the cost of the trademark registration is more in smaller cities as the application is to be sent to the head office and then to be returned back.

It is possible to check the application status at any time online and these facilities are generally free of cost and so is the trademark consultation. If one will look at the respective charges then undoubtedly the heaviest charges is for the tag of the private limited company and the next charge is one of the Trademark. Though keep one thing in mind that trademark registration in Madurai is similar to the trademark registration in any other city of India.

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How Far do Image Rights and Trademarks Extend? - Business - Ethics

If youre planning on going into business, especially online, youll need to know a little bit about image rights and trademarks. Why? Well, unfortunately, its easy to violate someone elses rights in business, and unless you know exactly how to be careful, you could end up on the paying end of a large fine. Or worse, you could lose your business altogether.

Its important to know just how far image rights and trademarks extend, and how to subsequently avoid infringing on someones rights. Also, knowing about it will allow you to protect your rights so knowledge of the subject is a win-win situation.

Lets start first with image rights. This can mean one of two things. Image rights are sometimes considered an individuals proprietary right in their persona. In other words, your image is you, and no one else has a right to use you without your permission. This includes the unauthorized use of your name, personal attributes, likeness, etc.

These types of image rights are referred to more as publicity rights, and theyre not exactly the image rights were speaking of for business. But just so youre aware, youre automatically protected against unlawful use of the aforementioned by way of publicity rights.

Image rights, in an online business context, have to do with an actual image. An image - photograph, logo, etc - is personal property and belongs to its rightful owner. These rights extend as most copyrights do and are still property of the owner until years after death unless you have permission to use the image.

How can image rights bite you? Imagine you hired someone to make your website for you. Its been a couple of years now and your business is doing well. Suddenly, you receive an email from someones lawyer saying you stole an image. It wasnt you, of course, but the website designer took someone elses image without permission and now youre paying for it.

Having someone steal one of your images can also be bad news. They can imitate your business by taking an image without permission or, at the least, misrepresent that image. You have a right to take legal action if someone uses your image without your permission.

With image rights, just like Intellectual property, the rights are automatically yours so long as you own the property. Trademark rights are a different story entirely; and to receive trademark protection, you either have to be the first to use the particular mark in commerce, or you must register your mark with a patent office.

A trademark is a symbol, phrase, word or any other identifying mark an individuals business uses for its products. Think of the very famous soft drink logo thats a trademark. Depending on circumstances, even the color of a products package can be a trademark. For instance, if a similar product from another manufacturer was selling in the same color packaging, it would be trademark infringement.

Trademark rights extend just as image rights. No one is allowed to use your trademark without permission. If so, then you can take legal action against the person or company stealing your trademark. Trademark rights will extend until a patent expires or until the companys closing.

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What is a trademark and why is it necessary? - Internet - Free

Make is the common word. The word exactly ways the model. A brandname name is critical to operate you component. Regardless of you really are an wholesalers or a neighborhood business person, a brand name is very important for your marketing of this company. The solution to the query what is a trademark may also be that must be an id into the ownership rights to a particular treatment, plan, assets, etc. The business with the government id documents demands the patents on the trademarks as well as in the area like prose, music, general copyrights are required.

I'll do the respond to more explicable, the trademarks are really logo, motto or trademark registered with north america Trademark workplace. Getting the business part of the brand workplace is constantly constructive since it programs your special justice on the particular entity. This also means that the model that you truly have registered with your online business is only your personal and nobody else should use that individual name and logo for their enterprise.

Make will never be a new duration and it is being utilized ever since precedent days. In Historical India the craftsmen use to score their own signatures on the figurines after which used to make them go to Iran. During the old when different countries flourished, the trademarks were utilized commonly. This practice repeated within the modern-day time too but has been a bit tailored using different expressions and emblems. You may have observed the acronym TM often on the superscript, this one TM indicated trademarks.

trademarks are also utilized to class the advice or good offered by one article from your made available by the others. People are asking that always excite within the thoughts of every day person is that the what is a trademark and why is it necessary?

trademarks are important to explicate the identification of offerings, goods, different plans value and high quality. Right here is the very helpful for the homeowner insight. Finding out and checking the product and service providers is extremely usual and complicated today because the todays market will not be this includes any nearby city, but expanded to different continents and nations.

The trademark always is required to be individual however not illusory or instructive. When you're trying to get a mark for anything you re promoyting, ensure that it is little, snappy, unique and special. Furthermore it has to be thus exclusive that the individual cannot partner it with all the troubled service in no time. Also take good care that it isn't descriptive as the contenders can copy precisely the same words and phrases to describe some or services.

The make is said to be as descriptive if it identifies the identity or the features of the services/goods during which it really is consumed. The ideal example to understand this is actually the make Apple utilized for a working laptop or computer. The word is brief, rapid, specific and distinctive nevertheless it is not really in the least instructive, as it is no techniques reporting the methods it really is associated with. This term apple computers could be used for that make for many other products or services as regards to electrical things, tuition, petrol merchandise or any other that are not related to the phrase Apple, nevertheless it couldn't be used for the the big apple gardeners as well as strong that market the fresh fruit apples. These described data is enough to make clear what is a trademark.

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Trademark Symbol - Business - Security

A great trade mark can help your products sold out because of the sales of goods and services. However, it is only a desirable quality or services of your products can make a trademark becomes famous, more and more people will use your products. Trademark symbol is really important as a part of marketing function.

The use of trademark symbol is controlled by government and law. If you are concern about trademark of some company, you will realize that it is a unique symbol. Only the owner can use it freely as indication that they are claiming rights to the marks, even if you do not have federal registration first.

The trademark of yours may be used only if it is actually registered to USPTO, as the trademark office. If there is some problem during procedure, then the symbol may not be used before it is already registered. On the other hand, federal federation registration should only be used in goods or services related to the subject having registration in federal trademark.

Trademark becomes well known by people trough time. The fact that trademark protects word name, includes symbol make it difficult being plagiarize. It is a way people can distinguish whether the products are satisfied or not. Also, this is the way people remember and judge after they use products which using certain symbol.

Trademark symbol generally develops other names for your products. It creates some new image that will follow your products because of people opinion. For example, you will be able to differentiate which is the trademark symbol and image of the products.

Remember to always register your trademark to USPTO as the trademark office where have the ability to publish legal paper. After you have got the legal paper you are officially claim the symbol is only and uniquely for your company.

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Peachtree Software and QuickBooks Software - the Premier Business Accounting Software - Shopping

The names Peachtree software and QuickBooks software are familiar to almost every business today. These incredible accounting and payroll software make difficult tasks appear like simple chores. Their promising features and cost effectiveness is something which every business, big or small, vouches for. Both large and small size businesses need effective business accounting software to keep things organized and in sync. Software like Peachtree or QuickBooks helps in saving precious time which could be utilized in other productive tasks. With reliable programs like Peachtree software and QuickBooks software, you can stop worrying about any business accounting issue. Different versions are available that cater to the needs of different types of businesses. There are specific versions for contractors, non-profit organizations, wholesalers, retailers and distributors, to name just a few. So whatever the type of business you run, you can easily find the Peachtree software, or QuickBooks software, that is just right for you. These software will never let your business down; they are highly accurate and efficient. These software can handle the entire accounting needs of any business. The question is which software you should choose for your business. One has to do some serious thinking in order to choose one, as both are equally good. Here are a few more details about both to help you decide: In terms of ease of usage the QuickBooks software versions are by far the best; even a novice can do business accounting by referring to the self explanatory interfaces and titles. This software also ensures that the user gets maximum usage support to get a grasp of the software, which anyway is quite easy to handle. On the other hand, the Peachtree software offer various specific functions like the tracking of sales, cash, inventories, and expenses, among other things, all of which are crucial for businesses. In terms of market popularity, the QuickBooks soft ware can be said to the leader in sheer volume. Almost 85% of the business software market has been captured by the eight user-friendly versions of this software. It is especially popular with new enterprises and small business units that are not too conversant with professional accounting, though there are versions available for even professional accounting firms. Peachtree Software on the other hand, though it may not be able to match the sales volume of QuickBooks, is preferred over the latter by big businesses and corporations, and also by professional business accountants. It is considered to have many more features that help in gaining a far more comprehensive yet microscopic grasp of a business's accounts and operations.

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Accounting Software- A Necessity of Every Enterprise - Computers - Software

Microsoft Corporation has launched a free Microsoft accounting software, designed for the home based businesses and early startups using spreadsheets, pen or calculator to run their operations. The free Microsoft accounting software also has desktop software with seven online integrated services which are free to download. This system is loaded with high end features.

A free Microsoft accounting software can be easily customized according to your financial needs such as receivable functions, enterprise resource planning or payroll solutions. Other office applications can also be integrated with this package as the system is extremely user friendly. Install the free Microsoft accounting software and get the business insights, customizable reports on vendor or customer or the employee data right in front of you.

The software is available for free but additional fee is charged for the integrated premium online services including any third party. So what are you waiting for? Download the software and enable your business to use the power of the World Wide Web to sell your products online, send and receive invoices and payments electronically and many more all by the grace of the free Microsoft accounting package.

A free accounting software is an application recording and processing the accounting transactions within the bounds of functional modules including accounts receivable, accounts payable, trial balance and payroll. Free accounting software serves as an informative accounting system. It can be developed easily in-house by the organization or the company using it. You may also purchase it from a third party and it also can be a blend of software applications with essential local modifications. Free accounting software varies in its cost and complexity to a large extent.

Different companies offer software as service that provides varied options for handling business operations. Available with well designed interface, software applications help in gaining an edge over competitors in the market. These are beneficial for streamlining various activities in companies. Offered at affordable rates, such software services enhance business prospects. Small, medium and large companies adopt various software solutions for building a strong market rapport. They seek latest software solutions from software and IT companies. The web based CRM software requires minimal data bandwidth use. The CRM (Customer Relationship Management) software is ideal for growing businesses. Known for its user friendly interface, well designed web page and system, this software does not require management of server hardware upgrades. Some of the exclusive features of CRM software include- business process management, sales and document management.

Now since you know so much about the benefits of accounting software packages, what are you still thinking about? Search the web for the accounting software according to your requirements and install in your system for greater prosperity of your business.

iAutoblog the premier autoblogger software

Peachtree Software and QuickBooks Software - the Premier Business Accounting Software - Shopping

The names Peachtree software and QuickBooks software are familiar to almost every business today. These incredible accounting and payroll software make difficult tasks appear like simple chores. Their promising features and cost effectiveness is something which every business, big or small, vouches for. Both large and small size businesses need effective business accounting software to keep things organized and in sync. Software like Peachtree or QuickBooks helps in saving precious time which could be utilized in other productive tasks. With reliable programs like Peachtree software and QuickBooks software, you can stop worrying about any business accounting issue. Different versions are available that cater to the needs of different types of businesses. There are specific versions for contractors, non-profit organizations, wholesalers, retailers and distributors, to name just a few. So whatever the type of business you run, you can easily find the Peachtree software, or QuickBooks software, that is just right for you. These software will never let your business down; they are highly accurate and efficient. These software can handle the entire accounting needs of any business. The question is which software you should choose for your business. One has to do some serious thinking in order to choose one, as both are equally good. Here are a few more details about both to help you decide: In terms of ease of usage the QuickBooks software versions are by far the best; even a novice can do business accounting by referring to the self explanatory interfaces and titles. This software also ensures that the user gets maximum usage support to get a grasp of the software, which anyway is quite easy to handle. On the other hand, the Peachtree software offer various specific functions like the tracking of sales, cash, inventories, and expenses, among other things, all of which are crucial for businesses. In terms of market popularity, the QuickBooks soft ware can be said to the leader in sheer volume. Almost 85% of the business software market has been captured by the eight user-friendly versions of this software. It is especially popular with new enterprises and small business units that are not too conversant with professional accounting, though there are versions available for even professional accounting firms. Peachtree Software on the other hand, though it may not be able to match the sales volume of QuickBooks, is preferred over the latter by big businesses and corporations, and also by professional business accountants. It is considered to have many more features that help in gaining a far more comprehensive yet microscopic grasp of a business's accounts and operations.

iAutoblog the premier autoblogger software

Accounting Software- A Necessity of Every Enterprise - Computers - Software

Microsoft Corporation has launched a free Microsoft accounting software, designed for the home based businesses and early startups using spreadsheets, pen or calculator to run their operations. The free Microsoft accounting software also has desktop software with seven online integrated services which are free to download. This system is loaded with high end features.

A free Microsoft accounting software can be easily customized according to your financial needs such as receivable functions, enterprise resource planning or payroll solutions. Other office applications can also be integrated with this package as the system is extremely user friendly. Install the free Microsoft accounting software and get the business insights, customizable reports on vendor or customer or the employee data right in front of you.

The software is available for free but additional fee is charged for the integrated premium online services including any third party. So what are you waiting for? Download the software and enable your business to use the power of the World Wide Web to sell your products online, send and receive invoices and payments electronically and many more all by the grace of the free Microsoft accounting package.

A free accounting software is an application recording and processing the accounting transactions within the bounds of functional modules including accounts receivable, accounts payable, trial balance and payroll. Free accounting software serves as an informative accounting system. It can be developed easily in-house by the organization or the company using it. You may also purchase it from a third party and it also can be a blend of software applications with essential local modifications. Free accounting software varies in its cost and complexity to a large extent.

Different companies offer software as service that provides varied options for handling business operations. Available with well designed interface, software applications help in gaining an edge over competitors in the market. These are beneficial for streamlining various activities in companies. Offered at affordable rates, such software services enhance business prospects. Small, medium and large companies adopt various software solutions for building a strong market rapport. They seek latest software solutions from software and IT companies. The web based CRM software requires minimal data bandwidth use. The CRM (Customer Relationship Management) software is ideal for growing businesses. Known for its user friendly interface, well designed web page and system, this software does not require management of server hardware upgrades. Some of the exclusive features of CRM software include- business process management, sales and document management.

Now since you know so much about the benefits of accounting software packages, what are you still thinking about? Search the web for the accounting software according to your requirements and install in your system for greater prosperity of your business.

iAutoblog the premier autoblogger software

Watch The Real Housewives of New York City Season 4 episode 9 A Riad DIvided Online S04e09 Free Stream - Entertainment

Wat ch Re al Housew ives of NYC Season 4 Episode 9 A Riad Divided Online Stream Full. According to famous website Wiki: The Real Housewives of New York City is an American reality television program on the Bravo cable TV network. A spin-off of the Bravo series The Real Housewives of Orange County, it is the second city featured in The Real Housewives of franchise. While in production for Season 1, the show was tentatively titled "Manhattan Moms". Every episode of the Rea l Hou se wi ves of Ne w Y ork Ci ty begins with the trademark open of the The Rea l Housewiv es of franchise, which features each woman with her name on-screen and family behind her.

CLICK THE LINK AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS POST FOR The VIDEO Stream

They're back!T he house wives from Big apple city are here to entertain us again as we follow through their daily life, together let's learn from their every now and then routines. SO what's your waiting now? Watch the brand new episoed of The R eal Hou sewives of New York City Season 4 Episode 9 entitled A Riad Divided . It is time for you to watch the next episode of this amazing TV series. Have you Ready to see the newest episode of The Re al Hous ewives of New York City? Yeah this a new episode! Now you can watch The R eal Hou sewives of New York City Season 4 Episode 9 that's set to broadcast on June 2, 2011 only on Bravo. We have "A Riad Divided" as the title for this exciting . Don't miss it!

Synopsis: The ladies' exotic Moroccan getaway continues, as does their reading with a fortune teller. Later, the wives visit a market and take a camel ride in the desert, yet uneasy rider LuAnn takes her hump lumps when her camel tries to buck her off. Meanwhile, Jill and Ramona finally decide to have their all-important talk.

It's a brand new episode for sure you wouldnt want to slip through as few more left before we nearing the season ending occurence. catch every moment from then on coz i know you would not want to be left behind.

Watch Real Housewives of NYC Season 4 Episode 9 A Riad Divided Online Stream Full. According to famous website Wiki: The Real Housewives of New York City is an American reality television program on the Bravo cable TV network. A spin-off of the Bravo series The Real Housewives of Orange County, it is the second city featured in The Real Housewives of franchise. While in production for Season 1, the show was tentatively titled "Manhattan Moms". Every episode of the Real Housewives of New York City begins with the trademark open of the The Real Housewives of franchise, which features each woman with her name on-screen and family behind her.

They're back!The housewives from Big apple city are here to entertain us again as we follow through their daily life, together let's learn from their every now and then routines. SO what's your waiting now? Watch the brand new episoed of The Real Housewives of New York City Season 4 Episode 9 entitled A Riad Divided . It is time for you to watch the next episode of this amazing TV series. Have you Ready to see the newest episode of The Real Housewives of New York City? Yeah this a new episode! Now you can watch The Real Housewives of New York City Season 4 Episode 9 that's set to broadcast on June 2, 2011 only on Bravo. We have "A Riad Divided" as the title for this exciting . Don't miss it!

Synopsis: The ladies' exotic Moroccan getaway continues, as does their reading with a fortune teller. Later, the wives visit a market and take a camel ride in the desert, yet uneasy rider LuAnn takes her hump lumps when her camel tries to buck her off. Meanwhile, Jill and Ramona finally decide to have their all-important talk.

It's a brand new episode for sure you wouldnt want to slip through as few more left before we nearing the season ending occurence. catch every moment from then on coz i know you would not want to be left behind.

Watch here -- /2011/06/watch-real-housewives-of-new-york-city.html

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New York City Condos ? Locations for Today?s Homebuyers - Business - Productivity

East Village The East Village has changed. This area has become a more attractive residential area for New York City Condos, where once there where old music clubs there are now expensive fashion boutiques and sophisticated nightclubs. It certainly remains a lively place to have a great night out. The East Village has matured into a neighborhood that is more suitable for families with kids with some well-maintained local parks, great restaurants and for a night out with out kids sophisticated cocktail bars HarlemHarlem is also beginning to blossom into a desirable residential area for New York City condos, owing to the increase in individually owned boutiques, street markets, new restaurants and nightclubs. These pre-war brownstones are being carefully renovated and many new condominiums are being built.Tree-lined streetsThe average New York City Condos resident has changed due to the real estate boom during the 1990's when property values rocketed. But, Harlem and East Ha rlem have managed to hang on to their distinctive character and cultural landmarks and the tree-lined streets are still as beautiful as ever.Green spacesNew York is now starting to incorporate Green Spaces for those who are looking to live in a greener environment. You have greater access to public transportation to escape traffic jams and fumes which will help to reduce the heavy air pollution. Harlem is a neighborhood which will continue to rebuild and refresh itself without losing sight of its core personality.NoHo NoHo still sticks s out as one of the loveliest small neighborhoods in lower Manhattan. This tiny neighborhood contains condos with the most striking and best-preserved 19th-century architecture in New York City. They display New York's great architectural history, with marble, brick and terracotta facades complementing the cast-iron buildings that are NoHo's trademark. Loft conversion If you are looking for a loft, the warehouses, factories and office building s are now NoHo's Historic District, with excellent loft conversions and luxurious New York City condominiums. These homes are commanding the same prices as some of the lovely New Jersey residences across the bay. This neighborhood is a sedate bohemian community and far less commercial than SoHo. With its distinctive, newly renovated pre-war condominiums NoHo's individuality ensures it will have a lasting place among the most desirable residential neighborhoods in New York.East Village The East Village has changed. This area has become a more attractive residential area for New York City Condos, where once there where old music clubs there are now expensive fashion boutiques and sophisticated nightclubs. It certainly remains a lively place to have a great night out. The East Village has matured into a neighborhood that is more suitable for families with kids with some well-maintained local parks, great restaurants and for a night out with out kids sophisticated cocktail bars HarlemHarlem is also beginning to blossom into a desirable residential area for New York City condos, owing to the increase in individually owned boutiques, street markets, new restaurants and nightclubs. These pre-war brownstones are being carefully renovated and many new condominiums are being built.Tree-lined streetsThe average New York City Condos resident has changed due to the real estate boom during the 1990's when property values rocketed. But, Harlem and East Harlem have managed to hang on to their distinctive character and cultural landmarks and the tree-lined streets are still as beautiful as ever.Green spacesNew York is now starting to incorporate Green Spaces for those who are looking to live in a greener environment. You have greater access to public transportation to escape traffic jams and fumes which will help to reduce the heavy air pollution. Harlem is a neighborhood which will continue to rebuild and refresh itself without losing sight of its core persona lity.NoHo NoHo still sticks s out as one of the loveliest small neighborhoods in lower Manhattan. This tiny neighborhood contains condos with the most striking and best-preserved 19th-century architecture in New York City. They display New York's great architectural history, with marble, brick and terracotta facades complementing the cast-iron buildings that are NoHo's trademark. Loft conversion If you are looking for a loft, the warehouses, factories and office buildings are now NoHo's Historic District, with excellent loft conversions and luxurious New York City condominiums. These homes are commanding the same prices as some of the lovely New Jersey residences across the bay. This neighborhood is a sedate bohemian community and far less commercial than SoHo. With its distinctive, newly renovated pre-war condominiums NoHo's individuality ensures it will have a lasting place among the most desirable residential neighborhoods in New York.

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PUBLISHED BY THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION PROGRESS REPORT 2011 - News - Free Journalism

Ministry of Trade and CustomsThe European Union and the General Directorate of External RelationsEU Office2011 Progress Report published by the European CommissionCustoms and the Ministry of Commerce concerning the summary translation of ChaptersFree movement of goods (Chapter 1)Despite a high level of compliance in this area, the general principles of free movement of goods has been limited progress.Ministry of Economy initiated by the pilot implementation of risk-based import control system, although the system is currently only a certain limited number of product lines. In addition, third country products in free circulation in the EU are still subjected to the conformity assessment procedures at the customs entries from the physical checks are delaying the market.The technical obstacles continue to hamper the free movement of goods trade.Compulsory registration of textile and clothing industry, the mutual recognition principle into Turkish legislation is still to trans fer, without consulting the Union on Turkey's EU traders for the start of the new mandatory practices lead to economic losses.Some progress in standardization. Turkish Standards Institute is considered a full member of the European Committee for Standardization. Despite some progress to be saved Accreditation TURKAK not acquired an autonomous structure, financial and managerial terms, is problematic.The circular issued by the Prime Ministry in the field of market surveillance and the Market Surveillance Coordination Board of the relevant bodies to promote active participation is remarkable. However, coordination among the various institutions remains a problem. Market surveillance is insufficient regard to risk analysis. Areas not regulated by Turkey to adopt the principle of mutual recognition leads to the emergence of technical barriers to trade.Turkey, EU-Turkey Association Council in Annex 2 of the EU legislation published in order to ensure the removal of technical barr iers to trade in their domestic law aktarmamtr full.Finally, the report, South Cyprus, Turkey as long as the restrictions removed fully fulfilled the acquis on free movement of goods chapter is considered an expression.Conclusion: Despite progress in these chapters is a limited technical barriers applied in trade continues to pose a problem. Inadequacies of the market continues on the implementation of effective surveillance systems. All license applications and the lifting of restrictions on imports and exports, No. 1 / 95 to ensure full implementation of the decision is of great importance.Companies Law (Chapter 6)Significant progress has been made in the field of corporate law. Has long been a key element for the accession negotiations in this chapter is pending, and the Turkish Commercial Code (TCK), to take effect on July 1, 2012 was on February 14, 2011. For full compliance with the acquis still remains to be confirmed.The on-line application for the registration of co mpanies in Mersin Chamber of Commerce has started a pilot. The new Penal Code, the company's corporate announcements, financial reports, balance sheets and make it mandatory to have a web site will be published. New transparency rules, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to establish a web site, trade names, trademarks and domain names to save their mandatory reserves.Under the new penal code, the Turkish legal system for the first time by a single person will be able to establish a joint stock and limited liability company. Principles of corporate governance of publicly held companies of the Capital Markets Board (CMB) will be determined by. If the separation of the companies will be held for the first time. Year-end accounts and balance sheets of corporations and joint stock companies are required to conform with the Turkish Accounting System. SMEs will choose at least one certified public accountant or independent. Until the establishment of the Independent Auditors Board of Turkey, the national accounting standards, international accounting standards will be determined in accordance with. Accountants, however, may be an independent audit unit. Temporarily supervised by the Ministry of Industry and Commerce.Judicial capacity to implement the TPC is still unknown, especially commercial trial. The new law regulates the activities related to the professional training of professional organizations. However, the other will affect the judiciary and to the new rules, any other training or capacity-building activity is not regulated.Some progress can be saved on Accounting Auditing Company. Turkish Accounting Standards Board, the various standards, international accounting standards reviews and revisions issued, published educational materials Kobilerer. The Board increased the number of personnel, training is given.Conclusion: Overall, in terms of this chapter, openness, transparency in the adoption of the TPC is expected to increase complian ce with international accounting and accounting standards, significant progress has been achieved. However, the current legal and institutional framework to be established with the increased capacity required for a commercial trial.Intellectual Property Law (Chapter 7)In general, reported limited progress in the field of intellectual property. In the context of customs practices, customs administrations in order to prevent market access for goods in the customs data base center and the IT management system used by specifying the IPR (Intellectual Property Law), the customs officials in the context of a very low level of knowledge is expressed. In addition, ex officio (ex-officio), seizures effectively used as a control, and seizures of counterfeit goods on the data achieved a definite emphasized. In this context, the customs administration and the administrative capacity needed by a strengthened IPR education, municipal and gendarmerie officers and relevant information to be included in the operations and the capacity to be increasedare described.In the conclusion, judicial and customs issues in the field of applications that still continue to be weak and more effective for an application in the capacity of both the administration (in the judicial and customs authorities) are needed to strengthen.Consumer and Health Protection Included: (Chapter 28)Has been limited progress in the field of Consumer Protection. Consumer organizations in the process of creating an effective participation in decision-making and to provide the legislation is problematic.Limited progress on product safety issues are outstanding. Despite the creation of the Market Surveillance and Product Safety Council, this area is not achieved adequate financial and human resources are outstanding. Although the most important factor in the negotiation process towards product safety legislation to revise the studies are inadequate.Some progress has been made non-security areas. Pri ce tags, legislation, legislation on distance contracts and the general principles relating to door sales legislation was changed in 2011. However, negotiations delayed publishing the revised Consumer Protection Framework Law is perceived as the biggest problem.Positive increase in the number of qualified personnel are examined in the Ministry of Industry and Commerce.The result: more financial and human resources be transferred to the field of consumer protection. Must be published in the framework of the laws on consumer protection.Customs Union (Chapter 29) (full translation)As a result of the EU-Turkey Customs Union with the EU, despite the overall high level of compliance, limited progress has been made in relation to customs legislation. With regard to the restructuring of public receivables law the Customs Law promulgated on 25 February 2011 "on the customs debt is a permanent non-judicial mechanisms for dispute resolution," which is a new provision has been inserted. Although still working on the new legislation, the provisions of the customs in the field of intellectual property rights of any progress can be reported on a more advanced level of alignment is maintained.Ministry of Economic Affairs within the competence of the Customs Law on free zones and free zones with the provisions of the exemptions that had been brought, already with a certain level of alignment gzlemlenebilmekle, is not fully compatible with the EU acquis. Turkish law for the exemption from customs duty, especially when entering the country duty-free shops in the regulations that allow, in violation of the obligations of the Customs Union. Surveillance and tariff quotas, the quotas allocated to processed agricultural products to be governed, especially on the full compliance of the provisions can be reported. Products originating in third countries within the framework of conformity assessment, the taxpayers, even if it is put into free circulation goods before arr iving in Turkey in the EU, the goods must present a statement of origin, customs procedures before the completion of the systematic. This requirement is not appropriate to the Customs Union.With regard to administrative and operational capacity has notified some progress.Customs and the Ministry of Commerce, as a result of the further modernization efforts have strengthened the capacity of security-related applications. Ministry's risk-based analysis (system) are identified in customs have already carried out major physical controls to reduce and often also a substantial way to improve the quality must be improved. Regional customs administrations with the central risk analysis unit within the Ministry of feedback mechanisms should be strengthened. Customs Enforcement and other law enforcement related to border management should be improved coordination between institutions and organizations. Intellectual Property Rights in the implementation of export controls, especially b y customs are still weak. Turkey, EU customs seized counterfeit products continues to be one of the main suppliers.Transit (NCTS) and tariff (TARIC, Quota and Surveillance) systems of the EU towards the establishment of the interface which allows IT (Information Technology) systems are not yet in practice.Paperless environment for the provision of customs procedures, progress is limited. Customs and the Ministry of Commerce, fully support the IT strategy to achieve business objectives are not currently accepted.Moroccan Customs Union, the Council (General Affairs and External Relations) on 11 December 2006 on Turkey adopted by the EU Council on 14/15 December 2006 and approved in decisions is one of the 8 chapters. Registered in Cyprus or Cyprus, which is the last point of departure for ships and aircraft, as long as the restrictions on free movement of goods carried by Turkey, fully implement the acquis in this chapter will not be the case.Conclusion: EU-Turkey Customs Unio n, Turkey has access to this area a high level of compliance. However, exemption from customs duties and a more advanced level of alignment with the acquis should ensure that the provisions on free zones. Turkey, Trade (Economy) organized by the Ministry of surveillance and also align its legislation on the tariff quotas should be. Importers, are in free circulation in the EU of products originating in any way claim the acknowledgment information is requested, the Customs Union is not appropriate.In order to facilitate legitimate trade by reducing the number of physical controls, risk-based controls need to be improved and simplified procedures.Effective implementation of the customs of intellectual property rights and the fight against counterfeit oddments still there is a proper.Foreign Relations (Chapter 30)Is still a high level of alignment with EU common commercial policy of our country, but progress is expressed in a limited area of the Common Commercial Policy. Genera lized System of Preferences-GSP (Generalized System of Preferences-GSP), the limited progress in specifying the origin of geographic and product scope of issues in terms of the rules of the EU's GSP highlighted the need for greater harmonization.Free trade agreements in relation to the progress made by Turkey, Jordan and Chile in the reporting period with the signing of the Free Trade Agreements entered into force, are signed with Lebanon, STA.EU-level cooperation with Turkey especially in the WTO Doha Development Agenda-that have found expression in a satisfactory, especially in agriculture and trade facilitation issues still to be done is expressed. Explained that the adequate level of cooperation within the scope of the OECD. Dual-use goods (dual use of goods) in relation to the controls, weapons and dual-use goods and technologies for the Missile Technology Control Regime and the Wassenaar Arrangement on export controls, such as membership in certain groups of suppliers in Turkey did not comply with the EU's stated position.The other as a subject, which is registered in Cyprus or the last port in Cyprus on the free movement of goods carried by vessels and aircraft as long as restrictions remain in place, Turkey's position fully to implement the acquis relating to this chapter will not be repeated.In the conclusion, mainly as a result of the Customs Union in the field of common commercial policy of Turkey has reached a high level of compliance, but the GTS is still in some areas, such as control or dual-use goods are concerned, some differences are highlighted.Nakliye

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Accounting and Finance Schools - The Stepping Stone to Success - Education - College and University

If you are seeking stable employment in an office environment, an Accounting and Finance School could be the stepping stone to success. Numerous Business Schools, and many colleges and universities can provide the education and advanced degrees you will need to qualify for a range of accounting and finance employment.

Accountants are generally known for auditing accounts for companies, but they do much more. Accountants with a strong background and good education in accounting and finance can manage devising and operating financial systems, conducting investment analyses, financial management, advising on new initiatives and other financial planning schemes. They also handle individuals and corporate taxes, and recommend adjustments to or changes in company policy.

Accounting and Finance School programs offer associate, bachelor, master, and doctorate degrees, in addition to undergraduate and graduate certificates for concentrations in several areas, such as accounting and finance, art, biotechnology, business administration, E-commerce education, engineering, environmental management, and much more. Accounting and Finance Schools also offer non-credit certificate studies in areas of accounting and finance, information technology, project management, healthcare administration, and human resources, to name some.

The curriculum will include computation, classification and verification; balance sheets, statements, journals, and ledgers; hardware and software; tax preparation and banking processes; payroll, accounts payable, and accounts receivable; inventory management, cash flow, and debt; and much more. Accounting and finance degree programs teach expertise in accounting and bookkeeping, personal finance, and fundamentals of spreadsheets. Other accounting and finance courses to be anticipated are estate planning, fundamentals of financial planning, personal finance, employee benefits, income tax, insurance, investments, and planning for retirement.

The course of study is designed to help prepare students for a vast range of accounting and finance careers. Accounting and finance students can choose to focus on subjects that relate to career development in business, communications, and social sciences. With accounting and finance certificates, graduates with specializations are prepared to serve in highly professional institutions that offer specialized accounting and finance services.

If you are interested in learning more about Accounting and Finance Schools, please search our site for more in-depth information and resources.

Copyright 2006 - All Rights ReservedMichael Bustamante, in association with Media Positive Communications, Inc. for SchoolsGalore.com

Notice to Publishers: Please feel free to use this article in your Ezine or on your Website; however, ALL links must remain intact and active.

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Integrated Storm won the spring baby lift "God body of water" swallow "Bing Bing Quan - Business

Before spending huge sums in the acquisition of Jinan God Tam Co., Ltd. brand trademark and distribution channels has become the eleventh National Games the sole supplier of drinking water, drinking water, the seventh Park Fair sponsorship Spring baby drinking Co., Ltd., recently merged with another pulse of Shandong Thai Ice spring water company, formed a pattern of product diversification of the brand has taken a clear, integrated market in Jinan, a key step in drinking water. God has money in the acquisition of Jinan in the body of water Co., Ltd. brand trademark and distribution channels, the first National Games has become the first sole supplier of drinking water, drinking water, the seventh Park Fair drink sponsor of the Spring Wa Water Co., Ltd., recently merged with another pulse Ice spring water in Shandong Thai company, formed a pattern of product diversification of the brand has taken a clear, integrated water market in Jinan, a key step. 2008 7 months, to impl ement the municipal government on strengthening the protection and utilization of spring water, drink high-quality spring water to the city people's instructions, Jinan City Water Company invested more than 2000 million to establish a spring baby drinking Limited. Determined since its inception Qilu water companies to build "aircraft carrier" in the spring doll company, rich in minerals and trace elements selected underground spring water, use the world's most advanced water treatment equipment and technology, three-tier protection against water, adhere to the "self- development and economic world "core business philosophy, the implementation of" social responsibility, improving economic efficiency "of the development goals, emphasized that" returns higher than the request, "and to" let the people drink of Jinan, the drink, the drink assured drink satisfaction "into the enterprise development strategy. "Spring Doll" will supply security first, with strict process control, su stained a barrel of water quality management to ensure a constant high quality. Meanwhile, the courage to say no to industry profits to 5 yuan / barrel (to) the public health value for the public to send water, safe water, so that ordinary people can "five cents a day, every day to drink mineral water," so that the original is considered high-quality mineral water luxury real people into the family. The current market for bottled water companies Jinan widespread induction sick employees, internal management is not standardized, treatment and filling process behind the production process is not complete disinfection of groundwater sources of the failure of low-grade buckets chaos Spring baby company has launched a clean-up integrated water market turmoil Jinan. Eleventh National Games, the seventh Garden Fair will soon be held in Jinan, events during the exhibition a large demand for drinking water. Spring baby company social responsibility initiative, invested more than two million full sponsorship event, the full protection of drinking water needs of two grand, and actively bigger and stronger springs culture, influence and improve the attractiveness of Jinan, Jinan, all shipped in the spring to become culture A new bright spot.

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Liaoning textile and garment exports increased by 4.1% - China stainless steel barbecue grill - Business

according to customs statistics in the first 2 months clothing and accessories hereinafter referred to textile and apparel 4 6 billion u s dollars compared with same period last year by 4 1 since entering in 2010 textile and garment have to decline fell back in january 265 million u s dollars down 15 5 a decline of 19 2 february month 195 million u s dollars up 52 1 a decline of 26 5 in the first 2 months in order to processing trade of textile and garment 216 million u s dollars down 6 6 accounting for the same period in 39 s total textile and clothing 47 by way of general trade of textile and garment 211 million u s dollars an increase of 15 7 accounting for 45 9 of textile and garment enterprises with foreign investment 230 million u s dollars down 7 4 accounting for 50 private enterprises 166 million u s dollars an increase of 29 4 accounting for 36 1 the same period state owned enterprises 048 million u s dollars an increase of 12 1 accounting for 10 4 textile and app arel to japan 171 million down 3 4 to the eu 117 million u s dollars an increase of 8 2 pairs of korean 073 million u s dollars down 0 9 for u s 040 million u s dollars an increase of 2 5 on the above mentioned four the market over the same period in 39 s total of textile and garment 87 2 in addition asean 39 s 6 51 million u s dollars a substantial increase of 3 6 times according to customs statistics in the first 2 months clothing and accessories hereinafter referred to textile and apparel 4 6 billion u s dollars compared with same period last year by 4 1 since entering in 2010 textile and garment have to decline fell back in january 265 million u s dollars down 15 5 a decline of 19 2 february month 195 million u s dollars up 52 1 a decline of 26 5 in the first 2 months in order to processing trade of textile and garment 216 million u s dollars down 6 6 accounting for the same period in 39 s total textile and clothing 47 by way of general trade of textile and garment 211 m illion u s dollars an increase of 15 7 accounting for 45 9 of textile and garment enterprises with foreign investment 230 million u s dollars down 7 4 accounting for 50 private enterprises 166 million u s dollars an increase of 29 4 accounting for 36 1 the same period state owned enterprises 048 million u s dollars an increase of 12 1 accounting for 10 4 textile and apparel to japan 171 million down 3 4 to the eu 117 million u s dollars an increase of 8 2 pairs of korean 073 million u s dollars down 0 9 for u s 040 million u s dollars an increase of 2 5 on the above mentioned four the market over the same period in 39 s total of textile and garment 87 2 in addition asean 39 s 6 51 million u s dollars a substantial increase of 3 6 times according to customs statistics in the first 2 months clothing and accessories hereinafter referred to textile and apparel 4 6 billion u s dollars compared with same period last year by 4 1 since entering in 2010 textile and garment have to de cline fell back in january 265 million u s dollars down 15 5 a decline of 19 2 february month 195 million u s dollars up 52 1 a decline of 26 5 in the first 2 months in order to processing trade of textile and garment 216 million u s dollars down 6 6 accounting for the same period in 39 s total textile and clothing 47 by way of general trade of textile and garment 211 million u s dollars an increase of 15 7 accounting for 45 9 of textile and garment enterprises with foreign investment 230 million u s dollars down 7 4 accounting for 50 private enterprises 166 million u s dollars an increase of 29 4 accounting for 36 1 the same period state owned enterprises 048 million u s dollars an increase of 12 1 accounting for 10 4 textile and apparel to japan 171 million down 3 4 to the eu 117 million u s dollars an increase of 8 2 pairs of korean 073 million u s dollars down 0 9 for u s 040 million u s dollars an increase of 2 5 on the above mentioned four the market over the same peri od in 39 s total of textile and garment 87 2 in addition asean 39 s 6 51 million u s dollars a substantial increase of 3 6 times according to customs statistics in the first 2 months clothing and accessories hereinafter referred to textile and apparel 4 6 billion u s dollars compared with same period last year by 4 1 since entering in 2010 textile and garment have to decline fell back in january 265 million u s dollars down 15 5 a decline of 19 2 february month 195 million u s dollars up 52 1 a decline of 26 5 in the first 2 months in order to processing trade of textile and garment 216 million u s dollars down 6 6 accounting for the same period in 39 s total textile and clothing 47 by way of general trade of textile and garment 211 million u s dollars an increase of 15 7 accounting for 45 9 of textile and garment enterprises with foreign investment 230 million u s dollars down 7 4 accounting for 50 private enterprises 166 million u s dollars an increase of 29 4 accounting f or 36 1 the same period state owned enterprises 048 million u s dollars an increase of 12 1 accounting for 10 4 textile and apparel to japan 171 million down 3 4 to the eu 117 million u s dollars an increase of 8 2 pairs of korean 073 million u s dollars down 0 9 for u s 040 million u s dollars an increase of 2 5 on the above mentioned four the market over the same period in 39 s total of textile and garment 87 2 in addition asean 39 s s 6 51 million u s dollars a substantial increase of 3 6 times according to customs statistics in the first 2 months liaoning province ed clothing and accessories hereinafter referred to textile and apparel 4 6 billion u s dollars compared with same period last year by 4 1 since entering in 2010 liaoning province textile and garment s have to decline s fell back in january s 265 million u s dollars down 15 5 a decline of 19 2 february month 195 million u s dollars up 52 1 a decline of 26 5 in the first 2 months liaoning province in order to pr ocessing trade s of textile and garment 216 million u s dollars down 6 6 accounting for the same period in liaoning province 39 s total textile and clothing s 47 by way of general trade s of textile and garment 211 million u s dollars an increase of 15 7 accounting for 45 9 s of textile and garment enterprises with foreign investment 230 million u s dollars down 7 4 accounting for 50 private enterprises ed 166 million u s dollars an increase of 29 4 accounting for 36 1 the same period state owned enterprises ed 048 million u s dollars an increase of 12 1 accounting for 10 4 textile and apparel s to japan 171 million down 3 4 s to the eu 117 million u s dollars an increase of 8 2 pairs of korean s 073 million u s dollars down 0 9 for u s s 040 million u s dollars an increase of 2 5 on the above mentioned four the market over the same period in liaoning province 39 s total s of textile and garment s 87 2 in addition asean 39 s s 6 51 million u s dollars a substantial increase of 3 6 times according to customs statistics in the first 2 months liaoning province ed clothing and accessories hereinafter referred to textile and apparel 4 6 billion u s dollars compared with same period last year by 4 1 since entering in 2010 liaoning province textile and garment s have to decline s fell back in january s 265 million u s dollars down 15 5 a decline of 19 2 february month 195 million u s dollars up 52 1 a decline of 26 5 in the first 2 months liaoning province in order to processing trade s of textile and garment 216 million u s dollars down 6 6 accounting for the same period in liaoning province 39 s total textile and clothing s 47 by way of general trade s of textile and garment 211 million u s dollars an increase of 15 7 accounting for 45 9 s of textile and garment enterprises with foreign investment 230 million u s dollars down 7 4 accounting for 50 private enterprises ed 166 million u s dollars an increase of 29 4 accounting for 36 1 the same period state owned enterprises ed 048 million u s dollars an increase of 12 1 accounting for 10 4 textile and apparel s to japan 171 million down 3 4 s to the eu 117 million u s dollars an increase of 8 2 pairs of korean s 073 million u s dollars down 0 9 for u s s 040 million u s dollars an increase of 2 5 on the above mentioned four the market over the same period in liaoning province 39 s total exports of textile and garment exports 87 2 in addition asean 39 s exports 6 51 million u s dollars a substantial increase of 3 6 times according to customs statistics in the first 2 months liaoning province exported clothing and accessories hereinafter referred to textile and apparel 4 6 billion u s dollars compared with same period last year by 4 1 since entering in 2010 liaoning province textile and garment exports have to decline exports fell back in january exports 265 million u s dollars down 15 5 a decline of 19 2 february month export 195 million u s dollars up 52 1 a decline of 2 6 5 in the first 2 months liaoning province in order to processing trade exports of textile and garment 216 million u s dollars down 6 6 accounting for the same period in liaoning province 39 s total textile and clothing exports 47 by way of general trade exports of textile and garment 211 million u s dollars an increase of 15 7 accounting for 45 9 exports of textile and garment enterprises with foreign investment 230 million u s dollars down 7 4 accounting for 50 private enterprises exported 166 million u s dollars an increase of 29 4 accounting for 36 1 the same period state owned enterprises exported 048 million u s dollars an increase of 12 1 accounting for 10 4 textile and apparel exports to japan 171 million down 3 4 exports to the eu 117 million u s dollars an increase of 8 2 pairs of korean exports 073 million u s dollars down 0 9 for u s exports 040 million u s dollars an increase of 2 5 on the above mentioned four the market over the same period in liaoning provinc e 39 s total exports of textile and garment exports 87 2 in addition asean 39 s exports 6 51 million u s dollars a substantial increase of 3 6 times according to customs statistics in the first 2 months liaoning province exported clothing and accessories hereinafter referred to textile and apparel 4 6 billion u s dollars compared with same period last year by 4 1 since entering in 2010 liaoning province textile and garment exports have to decline exports fell back in january exports 265 million u s dollars down 15 5 a decline of 19 2 february month export 195 million u s dollars up 52 1 a decline of 26 5 in the first 2 months liaoning province in order to processing trade exports of textile and garment 216 million u s dollars down 6 6 accounting for the same period in liaoning province 39 s total textile and clothing exports 47 by way of general trade exports of textile and garment 211 million u s dollars an increase of 15 7 accounting for 45 9 exports of textile and garment enterprises with foreign investment 230 million u s dollars down 7 4 accounting for 50 private enterprises exported 166 million u s dollars an increase of 29 4 accounting for 36 1 the same period state owned enterprises exported 048 million u s dollars an increase of 12 1 accounting for 10 4 textile and apparel exports to japan 171 million down 3 4 exports to the eu 117 million u s dollars an increase of 8 2 pairs of korean exports 073 million u s dollars down 0 9 for u s exports 040 million u s dollars an increase of 2 5 on the above mentioned four the market over the same period in liaoning province 39 s total exports of textile and garment exports 87 2 in addition asean

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34 About GAAP

About GAAP

While many businesses assume that accountants are bound by generally accepted accounting practices and that these are inviolate, nothing could be further from the truth. Everything is subject to interpretation, and GAAP is no different. For one thing, GAAP themselves permit alternative accounting methods to be used for certain expenses and for revenue in certain specialized types of businesses. For another, GAAP methods require that decisions be made about the timing for recording revenue and expenses, or they require that key factors be quantified. Deciding on the timing of revenue and expenses and putting definite values on these factors require judgments, estimates and interpretations.

The mission of GAAP over the years has been to standardize accounting methods in order to bring about uniformity across all businesses. But alternative methods are still permitted for certain basic business expenses. No tests are required to determine whether one method is more preferable than another. A business is free to select whichever method it wants. But it must choose which cost of good sold expense method to use and which depreciation expense method to use.

For other expenses and for sales revenue, one general accounting method has been established; there are no alternative methods. However, a business has a fair amount of latitude in actually implementing the methods. One business applies the accounting methods in a conservative manner, and another business applies the methods in a more liberal manner. The end result is more diversity between businesses in their profit measure and financial statements than one might expect, considering that GAAP have been evolving since 1930.

The pronouncement on GAAP prepared by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is now more than 1000 pages long. And that doesn't even include the rules and regulations issued by the federal regulatory agency that jurisdiction over the financial reporting and accounting methods of publicly owned businesses - the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

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Accounting

Accounting

Are you very much interested in accounting? Well, if you are, you should take up accounting education. By doing so, you will gain systematic knowledge about the different practices and skills involved in accountancy and business.

What is the meaning of accounting? It is defined as the art of systematic recording and analyzing of financial business transactions. The history of acounting dates back many years ago. Accounting is already an essential part of modern education. Every nation needs accounting because it is the key to economic development.

If you want to pursue an accounting course, you should first choose a university or college. There are local universities and colleges that you can enroll in for an accounting course. If you prefer attending college abroad, you may do so. But make sure that you choose the university or college wisely. You also have to determine where you will stay when you

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27 What happened in corporate accounting scandals

What happened in corporate accounting scandals?

When a corporation deliberately conceals or skews information to appear healthy and successful to its shareholders, it has committed corporate or shareholder fraud. Corporate fraud may involve a few individuals or many, depending on the extent to which employees are informed of their company's financial practices. Directors of corporations may fudge financial records or disguise inappropriate spending. Fraud committed by corporations can be devastating, not only for outside investors who have made share purchases based on false information, but for employees who, through 401ks, have invested their retirement savings in company stock.

Some recent corporate accounting scandals have consumed the news media and ruined hundreds of thousands of lives of the employees who had their retirement invested in the companies that defrauded them and other investors. The nuts and bolts of some of these accounting scandals are as follows:

WorldCom admitted to adjusting accounting records to cover its operation costs and present a successful front to shareholders. Nine billion dollars in discrepancies were discovered before the telecom corporation went bankrupt in July of 2002. One of the hidden expenses was $408 million given to Bernard Ebbers (WorldCom's CEO) in undisclosed personal loans.

At Tyco, shareholders were not informed of the $170 million in loans that were taken by Tyco's CEO, CFO, and chief legal officer. The loans, many of which were taken interest free and later written off as benefits, were not approved by Tyco's compensation committee. Kozlowski (former CEO), Swartz (former CFO), and Belnick (former chief legal officer) face continuing investigations by the SEC and the Tyco Corporation, which is now operating under Edward Breen and a new board of directors.

At Enron, investigations against uncovered multiple acts of fraudulent behavior. Enron used illegal loans and partnerships with other companies to cover its multi-billion dollar debt. It presented erroneous accounting records to investors, and Arthur Anderson, its accounting firm, began shredding incriminating documentation weeks before the SEC could begin investigations. Money laundering, wire fraud, mail fraud, and securities fraud are just some of the indictments directors of Enron have faced and will continue to face as the investigation continues.

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ERP Software with accounting conveniences - Computers - Software

ERP or Enterprise resource planning is a computer software application that is implemented to coordinate and manage all the resources, functions and information from shared data stores of a business. An ERP software system has an architecture based on service orientation with software units and modular hardware or services that communicate basically through a local area network. The modular design enables a business to reconfigure or add modules from different vendors when data integrity is preserved in a shared database that is distributed or centralized.

The initial ERP software system originated as an extended form of MRP or Material Requirements Planning or manufacturing resource planning and CIM or Computer Integrated Manufacturing. The ERP software introduced after the research and analysis by Gartner in 1990. The ERP software systems now cover all the core functions of an organization, regardless of the firm's business or charter. These systems are now utilised in non-profit organizations, non-manufacturing businesses and government functionalities as well. A software package such as an ERP system must provide at least two services. For instance ERP software must provide both accounting and payroll functions.

Scalability and customization of the small enterprises software package should be studied before purchase. The software package needs to easy to learn and use. So as to every one can run efficiently operate it .

ERP accountin financial software has became very important in today's world of business since ERP has become the model based on which so many organizations run their business. Many accounting departments in all sort of companies employ one or the other accounting software, ERP accounting software being one such software very often. There are so many financial software available on the internet. Some of the widely used ones are as follows: -

Made2Manage ERP accounting software offering business tools to manage customer sales and orders, inventory control, material management, job orders etc. Syspro ERP accounting software offering processing of credit card modules, material yielding systems, automated office, tabulated reports etc.IRenaissance ERP accounting software allows control over quality, logistics, manufacturing, regulations and many more

While purchasing a small business accounting software package the business owner needs to take care of several desired aspects. Scalability and customization of the package should be studied before purchase. The small business Tally software package needs to easy to learn and use. It should contain the entire features required for the smooth financial management of small scale business ventures. Compatibility of the small business accounting software with the systems of the business owner should be given priority before purchasing them. Along with all the above, the small business tally software package needs to fit in the budget range of the business owner.

All leading software manufacturers are now specializing in producing small business accounting software packages. Free Microsoft accounting software is at the height of popularity due its customization, accessibility and other special features.

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Dynamics GP Partner CA, IL: Next Step If Great Plains implementation fails - Computers

Microsoft Dynamics GP Corporate ERP, formerly known also as Great Plains Dynamics, eEnterprise (please note that Great Plains Accounting for DOS, Windows and Mac is different legacy ERP application), is designed for mid-size businesses and it has plenty of functionality and the whole stack of technologies: Dexterity, MS SQL Server, MS Office Integration, SSRS, Integration Manager, eConnect, etc. Having said that - we would like you to expect certain level of commitment to implementation project from your management, including IT department. Also, sometimes you may be exposed to the situation when your Dynamics GP Partner is sort of introducing new Great Plains Consultant, or simply doesn't have sufficient expertise in your industry or project scale might be too challenging. In other words, combinations of factors, and if you are reading these lines, you probably are trying to understand how to recover your investment into Dynamics GP licenses and move on to the second opin ion and Great Plains Implementation recovery. Let's try to analyze the most typical scenarios of Dynamics GP project failures and how to get out of there:

1. Failures scenarios. Probably the most often is the one, when you are forcing 100% data conversion to GP from your legacy Corporate ERP (Oracle Financials, Lawson, Epicor, QuickBooks, Accpac, MYOB, etc) - please, know that moving transactions to Dynamics GP Open and Historical tables: Sales Invoices, Purchase Orders, GL Transactions, Payroll, Customer Payments, etc., if you are not doing it via GP Integration Manager, but instead trying direct SQL insertion, is source of huge data validation and following corruption problems. Second scenario is when you are trying to customize GP screens and business logic too heavily, or use too many Dynamics GP ISV add-ons (they might conflict to each other if you toss too many into implementation). The third scenario is when you are trying to build too complex eConnect or Integration Manager integration and move transactions to GP in real time or in scheduled batch processing - here you are rather in the trap of your Dynamics GP Resel ler learning curve, as IM and eConnect are extremely powerful, but they require Great Plains Partner commitment to the technologies. The fourth most typical case if when your Dynamics GP consultant is not too familiar with GP module (Manufacturing, Project Accounting, Field Services, Grant Management, Analytical Accounting, Multicurrency, etc), required for your industry. Next scenario is when you are doing old Great Plains Dynamics version upgrade and it fails due to such archaic GP add-ons as Intellisol APOP and Project Accounting - APOP has migration tool to Great Plains Purchase Order Processing module, however Intellisol Project Accounting should be considered to be redeployed on GP Project Accounting module, where object match requires discussions and decisions

2. The way out. We assume that you already tried to discuss the options with your local Great Plains Dynamics GP VAR, and now you should look for better expertise USA nationwide. You new provider could likely have satellite office in your state or business metro, but in our opinion this is not critical, as remote training, support is very simple via web sessions and phone conferences and if visit onsite is required - travel is reasonably cheap in the United States. If your problem is failed data conversion, feel free to get second opinion from the Dynamics GP Partner with GP Software Development Factory. If your problem is ecommerce, or barcode real time or batch mode integration, we are here to help you

3. Dynamics GP Implementation in International Environment. If you are multinational firm with offices overseas, please note that GP is localized officially for English Speaking countries, Quebec in French and Spanish Latin America (with some restrictions). If your subsidiary is located in Unicode compliant language country (China, Korea, Japan, Thailand, etc) - Great Plains Dexterity doesn't support Unicode at this time (and likely will never support). Plus local tax legislation compliance is very important, if you are in such region as Brazil, we do not really recommend you to force your Brazilian Portuguese speaking employees to implement GP, as Brazilian tax code is complex. Better approach is to deploy Corporate ERP coming from another brand name, SAP Business One for example, or stay with local ERP legacy application and try to consolidate it to your Corporate ERP Great Plains

4. How to get help? Please, feel free to call us: 1-866-528-0577, outside of USA: 1-630-961-5918 or email us We are very technical and real Dynamics GP Dexterity, SAP Business One SDK programming gurus. We have Great Plains Software Development Factory and could support unlimited Dynamics GP Customization and Programming needs. Plus we speak English, Chinese, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, and not only as native speaking sales folks, but as real technical consultants. If you prefer skype: albaspectrum

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Integrated Storm won the spring baby lift "God body of water" swallow "Bing Bing Quan - Business

Before spending huge sums in the acquisition of Jinan God Tam Co., Ltd. brand trademark and distribution channels has become the eleventh National Games the sole supplier of drinking water, drinking water, the seventh Park Fair sponsorship Spring baby drinking Co., Ltd., recently merged with another pulse of Shandong Thai Ice spring water company, formed a pattern of product diversification of the brand has taken a clear, integrated market in Jinan, a key step in drinking water. God has money in the acquisition of Jinan in the body of water Co., Ltd. brand trademark and distribution channels, the first National Games has become the first sole supplier of drinking water, drinking water, the seventh Park Fair drink sponsor of the Spring Wa Water Co., Ltd., recently merged with another pulse Ice spring water in Shandong Thai company, formed a pattern of product diversification of the brand has taken a clear, integrated water market in Jinan, a key step. 2008 7 months, to impl ement the municipal government on strengthening the protection and utilization of spring water, drink high-quality spring water to the city people's instructions, Jinan City Water Company invested more than 2000 million to establish a spring baby drinking Limited. Determined since its inception Qilu water companies to build "aircraft carrier" in the spring doll company, rich in minerals and trace elements selected underground spring water, use the world's most advanced water treatment equipment and technology, three-tier protection against water, adhere to the "self- development and economic world "core business philosophy, the implementation of" social responsibility, improving economic efficiency "of the development goals, emphasized that" returns higher than the request, "and to" let the people drink of Jinan, the drink, the drink assured drink satisfaction "into the enterprise development strategy. "Spring Doll" will supply security first, with strict process control, su stained a barrel of water quality management to ensure a constant high quality. Meanwhile, the courage to say no to industry profits to 5 yuan / barrel (to) the public health value for the public to send water, safe water, so that ordinary people can "five cents a day, every day to drink mineral water," so that the original is considered high-quality mineral water luxury real people into the family. The current market for bottled water companies Jinan widespread induction sick employees, internal management is not standardized, treatment and filling process behind the production process is not complete disinfection of groundwater sources of the failure of low-grade buckets chaos Spring baby company has launched a clean-up integrated water market turmoil Jinan. Eleventh National Games, the seventh Garden Fair will soon be held in Jinan, events during the exhibition a large demand for drinking water. Spring baby company social responsibility initiative, invested more than two million full sponsorship event, the full protection of drinking water needs of two grand, and actively bigger and stronger springs culture, influence and improve the attractiveness of Jinan, Jinan, all shipped in the spring to become culture A new bright spot.

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Hebei Hai He Shengli was identified as Chinese Famous Brand - Victory, printing - Printing Industry - Business

January 15, 2010, SAIC announced the latest batch of well-known trademark recognition information in the mark Management Cases, cases of trademark opposition and trade dispute cases identified 386 Chinese Communists as China Famous Brand trademark. Among them, Hebei Hai He Shengli Printing Machinery Holdings Limited's "victory" mark the list, in trademark case management has been identified as well-known trademark, the first of its kind to open the field of printing machinery. Hebei Hai He Shengli press was identified as Chinese Famous Brand To take, Hebei Hai He Shengli Printing Machinery Holdings Limited Special on March 1, grand opening of "Famous Chinese Trademark sea He Shengli Group news conference and exchange of experience will be" officially informed of the news to the industry. Press conference by the deputy head of Hanzi An Yutian County People's Government presided over China Printing Equipment Industries Association of Consultant and the Deputy Secretary-Gener al Tan Chun Qiao and Printing Machinery Branch of the Secretary-General Bao-Zhi, Zhang Zhiyuan, honorary chairman of printer Branch and Deputy Secretary-General Gui Yuk Ying, Yutian County Printing Machinery Association Pei Zhijun and other association leaders, Tangshan, Hebei Province Fanjin Liang, deputy director of Industry and Commerce Administration, trademarks, and Deputy Director Director Jia Shuqing Guo-Dong Liu, Ji Xinglong Yutian county magistrate and deputy magistrate WANG Ji-Cun, Yutian County accounted for Industry and Commerce Administration and Deputy Director Wang Jitian Tie, Yutian County Quality and Technical Supervision and other related departments Secretary Zhao Dongxing leaders invited to attend the meeting. In addition, the meeting was also attended from the printing technology, HC Network Nearly 10 industries such as media representatives, local leaders of some enterprises, as well as Hebei Hai He Shengli Printing Machinery Holdings Ltd chairman Sun Z hi-Xian, Zhen Huanxiang vice president, general manager Liu column Marketing Zhen-Jun Wang, director of the leadership of such companies. Hebei Hai He Shengli president Mr. Sun Zhixian First, Wang Jitian Deputy Secretary read out the victory printer was identified as Chinese famous trademark information. Subsequently, Sun Zhi-xian, president of "walking the road of brand management, innovation and development of Hing Yip," gave a keynote report. The arrival of his guests a warm welcome and gratitude: "'Victory' trademark SAIC can be found the reason for the 'China Famous Brand', fully benefit from all levels of government and all competent authorities of the love and care, especially in industry associations and local government levels, the strong leadership of the business sector assistance and support. " Founded in 1995, Hebei Hai He Shengli Printing Machinery Group Co., Ltd. is a professional print finishing equipment supplier. After ten years of unremitting efforts of al l staff, adhering to the "quality of survival, through technology development", good governance, innovation, product specification is gradually improving, the quality ladder, and come from behind, the market continues to expand, has become a collection of scientific research , development, production, Sell And services in one comprehensive industrial group. At present, the company has a "victory" brand packaging and decoration Postpress Equipment And book binding equipment after printing two series, including fully automatic hot foil stamping machine, die-cutting machine, laminating machine, Folding Machine , Binding machines and die-cutting plate-making equipment and other 6 categories were more than 60 kinds of specifications of products, have come to the worldwide packaging and decoration and book binding and other finishing production, embody the company "for the customer value-added" management concept. For brand building, he thought, "well-known trademark" is a tradema rk authority of the State sector credibility and reputation of the full recognition and praise. Especially in the current market economy, trade mark reputation, influence, directly related to the company's rise and fall, and even survival. Based on this, the face of increasingly fierce competition and high-tech challenges, and successfully concluded many years of personal struggle printer based on the experience, looking to the "expansion of brand awareness, implement trademark strategy of" New innovations include the development of enterprises major agenda, spare no effort to further promote and deploy capable officers to concentrate on various key positions, set up a "brand management leadership team," promulgated and implemented the "trademark regulations," depth "contending well-known trademarks in China full of activities." "The Famous Trademarks, more firmly the 'sea He Shengli people' doing good, doing fine brand, bigger and stronger business confidence and determinat ion, we should not only treasure the mark has been achieved, must, as always, make persistent efforts to vigorously promote innovation and development strategies, transforming high-tech achievements, introduce new products to speed up the pace, fostering a more significant mark-effective for speeding up China's printing and packaging machinery manufacturing and industrial revitalization of the overall technological progress, and make us new , a greater contribution. "about the future, Sun Zong says. Was from China Printing Equipment Industries Association of Consultant and the Deputy Secretary-General Tan Chun Qiao Bao-chi, deputy director of Industry and Commerce Bureau of Tangshan City and Yutian Fanjin Liang Ji Xinglong County, representing the Association, the competent authorities and the government, on the victory printer to be recognized as well-known trademarks in China expressed warm congratulations. Tan Junqiao that, as the company's key intangible assets, trademar ks, passing comprehensive information of enterprises, it is the production management, technical standards and reputation in a comprehensive reflection of goods. In today's increasingly competitive, well-known trademarks not only help to increase the identification mark of the brand value, enhance the company's intangible assets, and expand the company's reputation and further enhance the competitiveness of enterprises. At the same time, he also expressed his expectations: "Famous Trademarks, is to win business for 15 years to develop a positive, of course, is also a spur. Look forward to victory in the basis of well-known marks, make persistent efforts. To the opportunity of the 15th anniversary of the establishment to develop the new development strategy, speed up the digital production, early access to the 'China Famous Brand', shaping the printer industry, China's national brand. " Senior Advisor Mr. Tan Junqiao Bao-chi, Deputy Secretary-General said, well-known trademar k is a trademark combination of visibility and reputation. Famous Trademarks victory, not only is the enterprise honor and honor the region, it is the national honor printer industry. At the same time a certain extent, the well-known trademarks on the business also made higher demands and to demand more excellence in product quality, and thus provide the community with more and better quality products. Fanjin Liang and Ji Xinglong County Deputy Secretary pointed out that the victory of Famous Trademarks, following the 2002 Tangshan made since the first eight Chinese famous trademark is well-known trademark printing machinery manufacturing breakthrough, which also marked

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Earn a significant amount of money with home based accounting jobs opportunity without investment - Careers - Career Management

Internet revolution has just offered you a number of job opportunities to choose from. In case you are looking for a good returning then you can choose the work as per your own potential. home based accounting jobs can fetch you good amount. These jobs involve getting the appropriate work. You can get amount of work as per your own requirement. People all across the world have been working from their homes. home based jobs in india are also popular among youths and experienced. With people looking for job opportunities right at their home internet revolutions has offered a gateway of opportunities for people looking for job at their search. Home based jobs are available in various categories. One such category is of data entry jobs. Data entry job is very simple. This involves typing work online or offline. Both types of work can be availed. Online as well as offline data entry work involve typing work however it should be ensured that you type accurately. With a large num ber of people looking for home based jobs you just need to choose the appropriate option. Data entry work is generally available target basis. You may be required to type statistical matter or just simple work. However online data entry work involves form filling form. In this project you can take work in freelance home based jobs at your own potential.

Other home based accounting jobs include areas like article writing job opportunities. Articles writing jobs involve writing on various issues like that social, cultural legal and government issues. You can choose the topic of writing as per your interest. People all across the country has the opportunity to take up assignments in writing. In this you are given certain number of articles. Numbers of words in an article are set as 400, 500 or even 700 words. Articles writing jobs are among the good return home based jobs in India. You can take up writing assignments in any part of the country. This work can be availed without investment. In most of the cases you are paid on weekly basis. Payment is generally done through online basis. Other freelance home based jobs involve account related work. This work is also very returning. In accounting jobs you are given work of accounted related paper work. You can take work as per your own capacity. Besides taking work as a job opp ortunity you can also get jobs as a business opportunity.

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Earn a significant amount of money with home based accounting jobs opportunity without investment - Careers - Career Management

Internet revolution has just offered you a number of job opportunities to choose from. In case you are looking for a good returning then you can choose the work as per your own potential. home based accounting jobs can fetch you good amount. These jobs involve getting the appropriate work. You can get amount of work as per your own requirement. People all across the world have been working from their homes. home based jobs in india are also popular among youths and experienced. With people looking for job opportunities right at their home internet revolutions has offered a gateway of opportunities for people looking for job at their search. Home based jobs are available in various categories. One such category is of data entry jobs. Data entry job is very simple. This involves typing work online or offline. Both types of work can be availed. Online as well as offline data entry work involve typing work however it should be ensured that you type accurately. With a large num ber of people looking for home based jobs you just need to choose the appropriate option. Data entry work is generally available target basis. You may be required to type statistical matter or just simple work. However online data entry work involves form filling form. In this project you can take work in freelance home based jobs at your own potential.

Other home based accounting jobs include areas like article writing job opportunities. Articles writing jobs involve writing on various issues like that social, cultural legal and government issues. You can choose the topic of writing as per your interest. People all across the country has the opportunity to take up assignments in writing. In this you are given certain number of articles. Numbers of words in an article are set as 400, 500 or even 700 words. Articles writing jobs are among the good return home based jobs in India. You can take up writing assignments in any part of the country. This work can be availed without investment. In most of the cases you are paid on weekly basis. Payment is generally done through online basis. Other freelance home based jobs involve account related work. This work is also very returning. In accounting jobs you are given work of accounted related paper work. You can take work as per your own capacity. Besides taking work as a job opp ortunity you can also get jobs as a business opportunity.

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Choose work as per your interest with home based accounting work opportunities without investment. - Careers - Career Management

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